Aluminium recycling is the process in which secondary commercial aluminium is created from scrap or other forms of end-of-life or otherwise unusable aluminium.[1] It involves re-melting the metal, which is cheaper and more energy-efficient than the production of virgin aluminium by electrolysis of alumina (Al2O3) refined from raw bauxite by use of the Bayer and Hall–Héroult processes.
Recycling scrap aluminium requires only 5% of the energy used to make new aluminium from the raw ore.[2] In 2022, the United States produced 3.86 metric tons of secondary aluminium for every metric ton of primary aluminium produced. Over the same time period, secondary aluminium accounted for 34% of the total new supply of aluminium including imports.[3] Used beverage containers are the largest component of processed aluminium scrap, and most of it is manufactured back into aluminium cans.[4]
^Wallace, G. (2011-01-01), Lumley, Roger (ed.), "4 - Production of secondary aluminium", Fundamentals of Aluminium Metallurgy, Woodhead Publishing Series in Metals and Surface Engineering, Woodhead Publishing, pp. 70–82, doi:10.1533/9780857090256.1.70, ISBN 978-1-84569-654-2, retrieved 2023-11-06
^"The price of virtue". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
^"Aluminum Statistics and Information | U.S. Geological Survey". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
^"Land, Waste, and Cleanup Topics". United States Environmental Protection Agency.
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