Alternative semantics (or Hamblin semantics) is a framework in formal semantics and logic. In alternative semantics, expressions denote alternative sets, understood as sets of objects of the same semantic type. For instance, while the word "Lena" might denote Lena herself in a classical semantics, it would denote the singleton set containing Lena in alternative semantics. The framework was introduced by Charles Leonard Hamblin in 1973 as a way of extending Montague grammar to provide an analysis for questions. In this framework, a question denotes the set of its possible answers. Thus, if and are propositions, then is the denotation of the question whether or is true. Since the 1970s, it has been extended and adapted to analyze phenomena including focus,[1] scope, disjunction,[2] NPIs,[3][4] presupposition, and implicature.[5][6]
^Krifka, Manfred (1993). "Focus and presupposition in dynamic interpretation". Journal of Semantics. 10 (4): 269–300. doi:10.1093/jos/10.4.269.
^Fox, Danny (2007). "Free choice and the theory of scalar implicatures". In Sauerland, Uli; Stateva, Penka (eds.). Presupposition and implicature in compositional semantics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 537–586.
^Chierchia, Gennaro. "Scalar implicature, polarity phenomena, and the syntax/pragmatics interface". In Belleti, Adriana (ed.). Structures and Beyond. Oxford University Press. pp. 39–103.
^Chierchia, Gennaro. Logic in Grammar: Polarity, Free Choice, and Intervention. Oxford University Press.
^Cross, Charles; Roelofsen, Floris (11 February 2014). "Questions". In Zalta, Edward (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Retrieved 2021-01-25.
^Rooth, Mats (2016). "Alternative semantics". In Féry, Caroline; Ishihara, Shinichiro (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642670.013.19.
and 24 Related for: Alternative semantics information
Alternativesemantics (or Hamblin semantics) is a framework in formal semantics and logic. In alternativesemantics, expressions denote alternative sets...
resolved in discourse. In approaches to formal semantics such as alternativesemantics or inquisitive semantics, questions are regarded as the denotations...
forms of state diagrams exist, which differ slightly and have different semantics. State diagrams provide an abstract description of a system's behavior...
Inquisitive semantics is a framework in logic and natural language semantics. In inquisitive semantics, the semantic content of a sentence captures both...
Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), as a subfield of linguistic semantics, is the study of word meanings. It includes the study of how words...
propositional default logic restricted to seminormal theories; alternativesemantics of default logic; circumscription. Translations exist or not depending...
Operational semantics is a category of formal programming language semantics in which certain desired properties of a program, such as correctness, safety...
{\displaystyle A} , short for Polish alternatywa (English: alternative). In the semantics of logic, classical disjunction is a truth functional operation...
Rooth) link focus to the presence of alternatives (see Focus (linguistics) § Alternativesemantics). An alternative theory of focus would account for the...
Programming languages are described in terms of their syntax (form) and semantics (meaning), usually defined by a formal language. Languages usually provide...
nonclassical frameworks such as dynamic semantics, linear logic, alternativesemantics, and inquisitive semantics. Others have proposed ways of deriving...
Kripke semantics (also known as relational semantics or frame semantics, and often confused with possible world semantics) is a formal semantics for non-classical...
logic. In formal semantics, Hamblin is known for his computational model of discourse as well as Hamblin semantics (or alternativesemantics), an approach...
from Gricean social cognition, or some combination of the two. Alternativesemantics Focus Free choice inference Scalar implicature Rooth 1992; Rooth...
quantifies over a set of propositional alternatives. Alternativesemantics Irene Heim Free variable Scope (formal semantics) Brasoveanu, Adrian; Farkas, Donka...
Cognitive semantics is part of the cognitive linguistics movement. Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning. Cognitive semantics holds that language...
The Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL) is an international standard developed to provide stylesheets for SGML documents. DSSSL...
Game semantics (German: dialogische Logik, translated as dialogical logic) is an approach to formal semantics that grounds the concepts of truth or validity...
1992 as part of his treatment of focus within the framework of alternativesemantics. It has become one of the standard tools in formal work on focus...
Dynamic semantics is a framework in logic and natural language semantics that treats the meaning of a sentence as its potential to update a context. In...
semantics emerged in the mid twentieth century from work by Arthur Prior, Jaakko Hintikka, and Saul Kripke. Recent developments include alternative topological...
The Semantics was an American pop rock band from Nashville, Tennessee, formed by Jody Spence (drums), Millard Powers (bass) and Will Owsley (guitars,...
Several systems of semantics for intuitionistic logic have been studied. One of these semantics mirrors classical Boolean-valued semantics but uses Heyting...