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Default logic information


Default logic is a non-monotonic logic proposed by Raymond Reiter to formalize reasoning with default assumptions.

Default logic can express facts like “by default, something is true”; by contrast, standard logic can only express that something is true or that something is false. This is a problem because reasoning often involves facts that are true in the majority of cases but not always. A classical example is: “birds typically fly”. This rule can be expressed in standard logic either by “all birds fly”, which is inconsistent with the fact that penguins do not fly, or by “all birds that are not penguins and not ostriches and ... fly”, which requires all exceptions to the rule to be specified. Default logic aims at formalizing inference rules like this one without explicitly mentioning all their exceptions.

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Default logic

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Default logic is a non-monotonic logic proposed by Raymond Reiter to formalize reasoning with default assumptions. Default logic can express facts like...

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IEEE 1164

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literal to make tri-state buffer logic easy 'H' and 'L' weak drives to permit wired-AND and wired-OR logic. 'U' for default value for all object declarations...

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Frame problem

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(1997). "Representing actions in logic programs and default theories: a situation calculus approach" (PDF). Journal of Logic Programming. 31 (1–3): 245–298...

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Logic

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Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical...

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Doxastic logic

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Logic". Journal of Philosophy. 65 (17): 500–502. doi:10.2307/2024352. JSTOR 2024352. Segerberg, Kr. (1999). "Default Logic as Dynamic Doxastic Logic"...

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Hypothetical syllogism

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including, for example, non-monotonic logic, probabilistic logic and default logic. The reason for this is that these logics describe defeasible reasoning, and...

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Autoepistemic logic

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rendering issue Gottlob, G. (July 1995). "Translating default logic into standard autoepistemic logic". Journal of the ACM. 42 (4): 711–740. doi:10.1145/210332...

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Database trigger

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replacing the default updatable view logic. (Before version 2.1, triggers on views deemed updatable would run in addition to the default logic.) Firebird...

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Ladder logic

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Ladder logic was originally a written method to document the design and construction of relay racks as used in manufacturing and process control. Each...

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Logic programming

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Logic programming is a programming, database and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical...

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Defeasible logic

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should not. Common sense Default logic D. Nute (1994). Defeasible logic. In Handbook of logic in artificial intelligence and logic programming, volume 3:...

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Artificial intelligence

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modal logics: Russell & Norvig (2021, §10.4), Poole, Mackworth & Goebel (1998, pp. 275–277) Default reasoning, Frame problem, default logic, non-monotonic...

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Index of logic articles

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reasoning -- Default logic -- Defeasible logic -- Defeasible reasoning -- Definable set -- Definist fallacy -- Definition -- Definitions of logic -- Degree...

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Boolean algebra

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In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra. It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the...

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Rule Interchange Format

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left_shoulder0k4k1k3k(?y) ) ) RIF-SILK can be used to model default logic. It is based on declarative logic programming with the well-founded semantics. RIF-SILK...

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Answer set programming

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using a combination of resolution and coinduction. Default logic Logic programming Non-monotonic logic Prolog Stable model semantics Baral, Chitta (2003)...

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Stable model semantics

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meaning of negation in logic programs is closely related to two theories of nonmonotonic reasoning—autoepistemic logic and default logic. The discovery of...

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Raymond Reiter

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the founders of the field of non-monotonic reasoning with his work on default logic, model-based diagnosis, closed-world reasoning, and truth maintenance...

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Outline of logic

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Classical logic Computability logic Deontic logic Dependence logic Description logic Deviant logic Doxastic logic Epistemic logic First-order logic Formal...

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Outline of artificial intelligence

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Computing – Default reasoning and other solutions to the frame problem and qualification problem Non-monotonic logic Abductive reasoning Default logic Circumscription...

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Deductive reasoning

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but even invalid deductive reasoning is a form of deductive reasoning. Logic studies under what conditions an argument is valid. According to the semantic...

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Debt overhang

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structure Corporate finance Credit creation Debt-trap diplomacy Default logic Default trap Economic colonialism Poverty trap Terminal debt Balance sheet...

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Entscheidungsproblem

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, valid in every structure. By the completeness theorem of first-order logic, a statement is universally valid if and only if it can be deduced using...

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Nixon diamond

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John instead of Richard Nixon. Default logic Multiple Inheritance W. Marek and M. Truszczynski (1993). Nonmonotonic Logics: Context-Dependent Reasoning...

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Glossary of artificial intelligence

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learning. default logic A non-monotonic logic proposed by Raymond Reiter to formalize reasoning with default assumptions. description logic (DL) A family...

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Belief revision

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341-346. M-A. Williams and Foo, N.Y. (1990) Nonmonotonic Dynamics of Default Logic, in the Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence...

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Argument

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perspectives: the logical, the dialectical and the rhetorical perspective. In logic, an argument is usually expressed not in natural language but in a symbolic...

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