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Alice of Champagne information


Alice of Champagne
A crowned women riding a horse, surrounded by mounted knights before the walls of a town
Alice's arrival at Acre
Queen consort of Cyprus
Tenure1210–1218
Regent of Cyprus
Tenure1218–1232
Regent of Jerusalem
Tenure1243–1246
Co-regentRalph of Nesle (1243)
Bornc. 1193
Died1246
SpousesHugh I, King of Cyprus
Bohemond V, Prince of Antioch
Ralph of Nesle
IssueMary
Isabella
Henry I, King of Cyprus
House
  • House of Blois
    • House of Blois-Champagne
FatherHenry II, Count of Champagne
MotherIsabella I, Queen of Jerusalem

Alice of Champagne (French: Alix; c. 1193 – 1246) was the queen consort of Cyprus from 1210 to 1218, regent of Cyprus from 1218 to 1223, and of Jerusalem from 1243 to 1246. She was the eldest daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Count Henry II of Champagne. In 1210, Alice married her step-brother King Hugh I of Cyprus, receiving the County of Jaffa as dowry. After her husband's death in 1218, she assumed the regency for their infant son, King Henry I. In time, she began seeking contacts within her father's counties in France to bolster her claim to Champagne and Brie against her cousin, Theobald IV. However, the kings of France never acknowledged her claim.

After a dispute with Philip of Ibelin, bailli of Cyprus in 1223, she left the island. She married Bohemond, heir apparent to the Principality of Antioch and the County of Tripoli, but their marriage was annulled because of kinship. She laid claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem against the infant Conrad (the son of her niece Queen Isabella II of Jerusalem and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II) who was absent from the kingdom in 1229, but the High Court of Jerusalem rejected her claim. When her son reached the age of majority in 1232, Alice abdicated her regency and departed for France to claim Champagne and Brie. She subsequently renounced her claim and returned to the Holy Land.

In 1240, she married Raoul of Nesle who was about half of her age at the time. The High Court of Jerusalem proclaimed Alice and her husband regents for Conrad in 1243, but their power was only nominal. Raoul of Nesle left the kingdom, and Alice, before the end of the year. Alice retained the regency until her death in 1246.

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Alice of Champagne

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Alice of Champagne (French: Alix; c. 1193 – 1246) was the queen consort of Cyprus from 1210 to 1218, regent of Cyprus from 1218 to 1223, and of Jerusalem...

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Kingdom of Jerusalem

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regency to Alice of Champagne, who, as the daughter of Isabella I, was Conrad's great-aunt and his closest relative living in the kingdom. Alice ordered...

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King of Jerusalem

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senior descendant and rightful heir of Alice of Champagne, second daughter of Queen Isabella I, Hugh being the son of their eldest daughter. But was passed...

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Hugh I of Cyprus

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the three daughters of Isabella I of Jerusalem (Maria of Montferrat, Alice of Champagne and Philippa of Champagne), as a sign of reconciliation between...

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Isabella I of Jerusalem

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the legitimacy of Maria and her descendants to succeed to the throne of Jerusalem, and in Champagne, Theobald bought off his cousins Alice and Philippa...

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Bohemond V of Antioch

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with the mediation of Louis IX of France. In 1225, Bohemond was married to Cypriote queen dowager Alice of Champagne. Their childless marriage ended...

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Melisende of Lusignan

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as queen of Jerusalem on 5 April 1205; Alice of Champagne, and Philippa of Champagne. In January 1218, Melisande married Prince Bohemond IV of Antioch...

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Henry I of Cyprus

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was King of Cyprus from 1218 to 1253. He was the son of Hugh I of Cyprus and Alice of Champagne. When his father Hugh I died on January 10, 1218, the...

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Hugh III of Cyprus

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youngest son of Prince Bohemond IV of Antioch. Hugh's maternal grandmother, Alice of Champagne, was an unsuccessful claimant to the Kingdom of Jerusalem...

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Philippa of Champagne

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daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Count Henry II of Champagne. She had two older sisters, Margaret (died as a child) and Alice of Champagne, who...

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Isabella of Cyprus

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daughter of Hugh I, king of Cyprus, and Alice of Champagne, regent of Jerusalem. She married Henry, the youngest son of Prince Bohemond IV of Antioch,...

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Prince of Antioch

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Prince of Antioch was the title given during the Middle Ages to Norman rulers of the Principality of Antioch, a region surrounding the city of Antioch...

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1246

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Robert de Bingham, bishop of Salisbury November 8 – Berengaria (the Great), queen of Castile Alice of Champagne, queen consort of Cyprus (b. 1193) Ednyfed...

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Seventh Crusade

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Frederick's answer to Richard's proposal, the barons kept the claim of Alice of Champagne in reserve. Richard Filangieri remained in Tyre while the various...

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Adela of Champagne

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Adela of Champagne (French: Adèle; c. 1140 – 4 June 1206), also known as Adelaide, Alix and Adela of Blois, was Queen of France as the third wife of Louis...

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Alice of France

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to abduct Alice's mother to force her into a marriage with him. Her sister Marie married Theobald's brother Henry I, Count of Champagne. Alice died in 1197/98...

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House of Ibelin

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Raymond VI of Toulouse, 2. Gautier II de Montfaucon Guy, died young John, died young Hugh I of Cyprus (1194/1195–1218) m. Alice of Champagne Mary of Lusignan...

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Aimery of Cyprus

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wife of Raymond-Roupen, who was Prince of Antioch from 1216 to 1219. Guy, who died young John, who died young Hugh I, who married Alice of Champagne Aimery's...

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Queen mother

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Kingdom Alice of Champagne (1218–1246) Cyprus Alice of Ibelin (1358–1369, 1382–1386) Cyprus Aliya bint Ali (1939–1950) Iraq Amalie Auguste of Bavaria...

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Crusader states

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elected his mother's maternal aunt, Alice of Champagne, as regent. The same year, they captured Tyre, the last centre of Frederick's authority in the kingdom...

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Theobald I of Navarre

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called the Troubadour and the Posthumous, was Count of Champagne (as Theobald IV) from birth and King of Navarre from 1234. He initiated the Barons' Crusade...

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Alice of Montferrat

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Alice of Montferrat (French: Alix, Italian: Alasia; died c. 1232) was a Lombard noblewoman who was the queen of Cyprus by marriage to King Henry I from...

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