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Akanye information


Akanye or akanje[1] (Belarusian: аканне, Russian: а́канье, Russian pronunciation: [ˈakənʲjɪ]), literally "a-ing", is a sound change in Slavic languages in which the phonemes /o/ or /e/ are realized as more or less close to [a]. It is a case of vowel reduction.

The most familiar example is probably Russian akanye (pronounced but not represented orthographically in the standard language). Akanye also occurs in:

  • Standard Belarusian (represented orthographically)
  • Northern (Polissian) Ukrainian dialects
  • Slovene dialects (e.g., Lower Carniolan dialects),[2]
  • Some subgroups of the Kajkavian dialect of Serbo-Croatian[3]
  • Bulgarian dialects (e.g., the Rhodope dialects, including the Smolyan dialect).[4]
  • Polish dialects (Podlasie, Kresy)[5]
  1. ^ Bethin, Christina Yurkiw. 1998. Slavic prosody: language change and phonological theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 152 ff.
  2. ^ Toporišič, Jože. 1992. Enciklopedija slovenskega jezika. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, p. 2.
  3. ^ Gostenčnik, Januša (2013). "Fonološki opis govora grada Gerovo" (PDF). p. 3.
  4. ^ Crosswhite, Katherine. 2001. Vowel reduction in optimality theory. London: Routledge, p. 53.
  5. ^ "DIALEKTOLOGIA POLSKA". www.dialektologia.uw.edu.pl. Retrieved 2024-05-21.

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Akanye

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between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Akanye or akanje (Belarusian: аканне, Russian: а́канье, Russian pronunciation:...

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Southern Russian dialects

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/o/ undergoes different degrees of vowel reduction mainly to [a] (strong akanye), less often to [ɐ], [ə], [ɨ]. Unstressed /o/, /e/, /a/ following palatalized...

Word Count : 602

Vowel reduction in Russian

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Non-high /a/, /e/ and /o/ (always reduced). Back /a/ and /o/ (both exhibit akanye). Front /i/ and /e/ (both exhibit ikanye). Back high /u/ (never reduced)...

Word Count : 1845

Russian dialects

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Ivanovo, Murom, Nizhny Novgorod) Groups with akanye (Moscow, Kasimov, Temnikov) Chukhloma enclave (with akanye) Bashkort Russian is characterised by the...

Word Count : 2864

East Slavic languages

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Standard Belarusian Standard Ukrainian Examples reduction of unstressed /o/ (akanye) no yes no R. голова́ /ɡɐlɐˈva/, B. галава́ /ɣalaˈva/, U. голова́ /ɦɔlɔˈʋa/...

Word Count : 1710

Matajur

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Majori in 1275. The Slovene name Matajur is derived via vowel harmony or akanye from *Motajur (< Mǫtmajur), which was borrowed from a Friulian name that...

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Belarusian language

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"strong akanye" (моцнае аканне), and the South-Western dialect is chiefly characterized by the "hard sounding R" (цвёрда-эравы) and "moderate akanye" (умеранае...

Word Count : 8754

West Flemish

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phenomenon also occurring in Russian and some other Slavic languages, called akanye. That happens spontaneously to some words, but other words keep their original...

Word Count : 944

Cyrillization of Chinese

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the Russian as follows: ао, яо → аа, яа (in accordance with Belarusian akanye) и → і in ri, zhi, chi, shi there is ы (жы, чжы, чы, шы). ъ → ' (apostrophe)...

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Abayantsev

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It derives from the demonym "обоянец" (oboyanets) or, in dialects with akanye, "абаянец" (abayanets), meaning one from Oboyan. Ganzhina, p. 10 И. М. Ганжина...

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Azimov

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Ozimko (Озимко), Ozim (Озим), and Ozimy (Озимый), which in dialects with akanye transformed into "Azim" (Азим). These names/nicknames were given to babies...

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Rhyme

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pronounced identically as /ə/. See also vowel reduction in Russian and akanye. In unstressed syllables, /ɨ/, /ɨj/ and /əj/ are considered more or less...

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Lower Carniolan dialect group

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diphthongization (ei, ie, uo), an a-colored semivowel, shift of o > u, and partial akanye. Lower Carniolan dialect (dolenjsko narečje, dolenjščina) Eastern Lower...

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Azirivka

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features of Azirivka is liberal replacement of vowels o, e, y, with 'i' and "akanye", replacement of the phonemes /o/ with [a], typical of Russian speech. (The...

Word Count : 827

Agibalov

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nicknames "Огибало" (Ogibalo) - or "Агибало" (Agibalo) in dialects with akanye - and "Огибеня" (Ogibenya). The nicknames were in turn derived from the...

Word Count : 186

Slovene dialects

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this group is characterized by shortening of long diphthongal *ie and *uo, akanye, and general development of *g to [ɣ].      The Upper Carniolan dialect...

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Russian orthography

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practice, this usually applies to -⟨o⟩- /o/ changing to -⟨a⟩- [ɐ] or [ə] (akanye), and alternations between the allophonic vowels [ɨ] and [i] (represented...

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Rosen Valley dialect

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The dialect has diphthongs of the type iə < long jat and uə < long o, akanye of e, and development of velar k, g > uvular q, χ, and palatalization of...

Word Count : 356

2024 CARIFTA Games

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 Jamaica 13.97 400 metres hurdles (84 cm) Robert Miller  Jamaica 52.19 Akanye Samuel-Francis  Saint Kitts and Nevis 52.88 Fransico Williams  Jamaica 53...

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Haru Okumura

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thief name; in Haru's case, she chooses Noir.[citation needed] Game artist Akanye Kabayashi identified Haru as one of her favorite characters to draw due...

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Tolmin dialect

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long vowel inventory to ie, uo, and a. The dialect has undergone complete akanye and the lenition of g > [ɦ]. Smole, Vera. 1998. "Slovenska narečja." Enciklopedija...

Word Count : 211

2023 CARIFTA Games

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 Jamaica 14.20 Quinton Rolle  Bahamas 14.49 400 metres hurdles (84 cm) Akanye Samuel-Francis  Jamaica 54.14 Deandre Gayle  Jamaica 55.10 Demarco Bennett...

Word Count : 76

Belarusian orthography reform of 1933

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with English definite article "the"). Loanword orthography is regulated: Akanye is preserved in all cases except ten words (such as ⟨рэволюцыя⟩, ⟨совет⟩...

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Slovene phonology

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centralization, /e/ is commonly pronounced as /a/ (akanye) or as /i/ (ikanye) and /o/ is commonly pronounced as /a/ (akanye) or /u/ (ukanye). The most common pronunciation...

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Central Savinja dialect

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have monophthongized but ie and uo are pronounced, and there is limited akanye. Vocalic r has developed into ar and vocalic l into aw. The feminine singular...

Word Count : 223

Odesan Russian

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Russian is influenced partially by Southern Russian dialects, which use Akanye extensively. Another part of the Odesan dialect owing to the influence of...

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