Aerial incidents in Switzerland in World War II information
Violations of Switzerland's airspace during the Second World War
Aerial incidents in Switzerland in World War II
Part of World War II
Swiss Army officers standing over debris after an Allied bombing in Oberstrass, Zurich, on 4 March 1945
Date
1940 to 1945
Location
Switzerland
Belligerents
United States United Kingdom
Switzerland
Germany
Casualties and losses
10 aircraft 36 airmen killed
3 aircraft lost fighting Germany 1 lost fighting the Allies
11 aircraft
Letter from OSS director William J. Donovan regarding bombings of Swiss towns.
During World War II the neutral country of Switzerland underwent initially sporadic bombing and aerial combat events that became more frequent during the later stages of the war.[1]
Switzerland was adjacent to and at times almost completely surrounded by Axis, or Axis-occupied, countries. On several occasions, Allied bombing raids hit targets in Switzerland resulting in fatalities and property damage. The Swiss government initially intercepted German aircraft in 1940 during the Battle of France but caved to German pressure and stopped intercepting their aircraft. Such events led to diplomatic exchanges. While Allied forces explained the causes of violations as navigation errors, equipment failure, weather conditions, and pilots' errors, fear was expressed in Switzerland that some neutrality violations were intended to exert pressure on the country to end its economic cooperation with Nazi Germany.[1] In addition to bombing raids, air attacks by individual fighter planes strafed Swiss targets toward the end of the war. The Swiss military, in turn, attacked Allied aircraft overflying Switzerland with fighters and anti-aircraft cannon.
^ abHelmreich JE. "Diplomacy of Apology". Archived from the original on 2007-05-05. Retrieved 2007-05-05.
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