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Colombia during World War II information


Colombia during World War II
A Colombian AT-6 Texan in 1940
LocationRepublic of Colombia
Date1939–1945
Casualties~23 killed
EventsSevering of relations
– December 1941
The Roamar Incident
– July 21, 1942
Declaration of war
– November 26, 1943
The U-154 Incident
– March 29, 1944
The Pasto Coup
– July 1944

The history of Colombia during World War II began in 1939. Although geographically distant from the main theaters of war, Colombia played an important role in World War II because of its strategic location near the Panama Canal, and its access to both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Colombia also experienced major changes to its military and society, due to increased influence from the United States, but it was also able to maintain its sovereignty throughout the war, as well as avoid sending troops into battle.[1][2]

Colombia ceased diplomatic relations with the Axis powers in December 1941, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor; it allowed the U.S. to station troops in the country and finally entered the war on the Allies' side on November 26, 1943, after a series of German U-boat attacks on Colombian ships. Despite the declaration, Colombia did not send an army overseas, but its navy was active in countering U-boat operations in the Caribbean.[1][2]

  1. ^ a b Leonard, Thomas M.; John F. Bratzel (2007). Latin America during World War II. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0742537415.
  2. ^ a b "Mike's Bogota Blog: Colombia in World War II". 7 December 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2013.

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