Human adenovirus 36 (HAdV-36) or Ad-36 or Adv36 is one of 52 types of adenoviruses known to infect humans. AD-36, first isolated in 1978 from the feces of a girl suffering from diabetes and enteritis,[1] has long been recognized as a cause of respiratory and eye infections in humans.[2]
It was first shown to be associated with obesity in chickens by Dr. Nikhil Dhurandhar.[3][4]
AD-36 infection can induce cellular differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and stem cells derived from human adipose tissue.[5]
^Pasarica M, Dhurandhar NV (2007). "Infectobesity: obesity of infectious origin". Adv. Food Nutr. Res. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research. 52: 61–102. doi:10.1016/S1043-4526(06)52002-9. ISBN 9780123737113. PMID 17425944.
^https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070820103224.htm Common virus may contribute to obesity in some people
^Cite error: The named reference dhurandhar2000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Whigham, Leah D.; Barbara A. Israel; Richard L. Atkinson (2006). "Adipogenic potential of multiple human adenoviruses in vivo and in vitro in animals". Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 290 (1): R190–4. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00479.2005. PMID 16166204.
^Rogers PM, Fusinski KA, Rathod MA, et al. (2007). "Human adenovirus Ad-36 induces adipogenesis via its E4 orf-1 gene". Int J Obes (Lond). 32 (3): 397–406. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803748. PMID 17984979. S2CID 20594255.
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