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Abscission information


Leaf litter on the forest floor. Annual autumn leaf drop in temperate zones is caused by the abscission of the mature leaves from the growth season in response to the approach of cold winter weather.

Abscission (from Latin ab- 'away', and scindere 'to cut') is the shedding of various parts of an organism, such as a plant dropping a leaf, fruit, flower, or seed. In zoology, abscission is the intentional shedding of a body part, such as the shedding of a claw, husk, or the autotomy of a tail to evade a predator. In mycology, it is the liberation of a fungal spore. In cell biology, abscission refers to the separation of two daughter cells at the completion of cytokinesis.

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Abscission

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Abscission (from Latin ab- 'away', and scindere 'to cut') is the shedding of various parts of an organism, such as a plant dropping a leaf, fruit, flower...

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Deciduous

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lose all of their leaves for part of the year. This process is called abscission. In some cases leaf loss coincides with winter—namely in temperate or...

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Cytokinesis

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process termed abscission, the last step of cytokinesis. The process of abscission physically cleaves the midbody into two. Abscission proceeds by removal...

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ESCRT

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cellular processes including multivesicular body (MVB) biogenesis, cellular abscission, and viral budding. Multivesicular body (MVB) biogenesis is a process...

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Drought deciduous

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progress into abscission. The formation of abscission layer between the stem and the leaf petiole signifies the initiation of abscission. Abscission layer is...

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Tumbleweed

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produce tumbleweeds. In Psoralea the tumbleweed detaches from the plant by abscission of the stem. In the Plantaginaceae, Plantago cretica forms tumbleweeds...

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Xerophyte

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wilt due to water evaporation still exceeding water supply. Leaf loss (abscission) will be activated in more severe stress conditions. Drought deciduous...

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Stigmaria

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growth stage, foliar abscission (active shedding) of the appendages occurs from the stigmarian axis. Nonetheless, root abscission is relatively absent...

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Botany

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closure. It was so named because it was originally thought to control abscission. Ethylene is a gaseous hormone that is produced in all higher plant tissues...

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Excretion

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do not need added energy, they act passively. However, during the pre-abscission phase, the metabolic levels of a leaf are high. Plants also excrete some...

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Marcescence

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veins carrying the sap slowly close until a layer of cells called the abscission layer completely closes off the vein allowing the tree to rid itself of...

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Cladoptosis

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of regular leaf shedding by deciduous trees. As in leaf shedding, an abscission layer forms, and the branch is shed cleanly. Cladoptosis is thought to...

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Lepidodendron

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middle of leaf-cushions were smooth, where leaf scars were created when an abscission layer cut a leaf from its base. Each leaf scar was composed of a central...

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Auxin

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in some species. [citation needed] Auxin inhibits abscission prior to the formation of the abscission layer, and thus inhibits senescence of leaves. Synthetic...

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Paracletus

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approximately three weeks before the album's release.[citation needed] Abscission Apocatastasis Epiclesis Paraclete Phosphene Freeman, Phil. "Paracletus...

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Maple

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Acer palmatum var. 'Kiyohime' as bonsai during fall abscission. This dwarf hybrid cultivar is prized for its small leaves and bright red fall colors....

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Twig

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buds on the twig are an important diagnostic characteristic, as are the abscission scars where the leaves have fallen away. The color, texture, and patterning...

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Leaf

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dying for the inclement season). This mechanism to shed leaves is called abscission. When the leaf is shed, it leaves a leaf scar on the twig. In cold autumns...

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Polygalacturonase

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concentrations of NaCl, citrate, and EDTA. Abscission zones It is largely unclear whether PGs play a role in facilitating abscission in certain plants, and if they...

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Middle lamella

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lamella is degraded by enzymes, as happens during fruit ripening and abscission, the adjacent cells will separate. Cell wall Plasma membrane Sofradžija...

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Hornbeam

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mature trees may exhibit marcescence—where leaves wither with autumn but abscission (leafdrop) is delayed until spring. The smooth, gray trunk and larger...

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Seed

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species to the next. The funiculus abscisses (detaches at fixed point – abscission zone), the scar forming an oval depression, the hilum. Anatropous ovules...

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Almond

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the fruit matures, the hull splits and separates from the shell, and an abscission layer forms between the stem and the fruit so that the fruit can fall...

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Starfish

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Pincebourde, S.; Sanford, E.; Helmuth, B. (2013). "Survival and arm abscission are linked to regional heterothermy in an intertidal sea star". Journal...

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Amazon rainforest

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expand during the dry season when sunlight is at a maximum, then undergo abscission in the cloudy wet season. These changes provide a balance of carbon between...

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