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Abkhaz is a language of the Northwest Caucasian family[1] which, like the other Northwest Caucasian languages, is very rich in consonants. Abkhaz has a large consonantal inventory that contrasts 58 consonants in the literary Abzhywa dialect, coupled with just two phonemic vowels (Chirikba 2003:18–20).
Abkhaz has three major dialects: Abzhywa, Bzyp and Sadz, which differ mainly in phonology, with the lexical differences being due to contact with neighbouring languages.[2][3]
^Catford, J. C. (1977). "Mountain of Tongues: The Languages of the Caucasus". Annual Review of Anthropology. 6: 283–314. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.06.100177.001435. JSTOR 2949334.
^V.A, Chirikba (2003). Abkhaz. pp. 11–14.
^Bert Vaux, 1997. The Phonetics and Phonology of Secondary Articulations in Abkhaz.
vowels (Chirikba 2003:18–20). Abkhaz has three major dialects: Abzhywa, Bzyp and Sadz, which differ mainly in phonology, with the lexical differences...
The Abkhaz alphabet is a Cyrillic alphabet used for the Abkhaz language. Abkhaz did not become a written language until the 19th century. Up until then...
dialects of Abkhaz and Abaza are simply two ends of a dialect continuum. Grammatically, the two are very similar; however, the differences in phonology are substantial...
dialects of Abkhaz and Abaza are two ends of a dialect continuum. Grammatically, the two are very similar; however, the differences in phonology are substantial...
official. It shares with Abkhaz the distinction of having just two phonemic vowels. Abaza is phonologically more complex than Abkhaz, and is characterised...
major dialect of Abkhaz, native to the Bzyb River region of Caucasus. It differs from standard Abkhaz mainly in terms of phonology. It shares the [ɕʷ]...
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A. (1968), French Phonology and Morphology, Boston, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, ISBN 0-262-19040-0 Sivertsen, Eva (1960), Cockney Phonology, Oslo: University...
148. Mager, Irene (1974). A critical analysis of the teaching of French phonology (Thesis). OCLC 9841438. ProQuest 193965929. Regueira (1996:120) Thakur...
English, vol. 1: Phonology, Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 181–196, ISBN 3-11-017532-0 Bowerman, Sean (2004), "White South African English: phonology", in Schneider...
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laminal [ʐ̻]. The commonality of [ʐ] cross-linguistically is 2% in a phonological analysis of 2155 languages. Features of the voiced retroflex non-sibilant...
[tʷʼ]; also found in Abkhaz in free variation with [tʷʼ]. Ladefoged (2005:147–148) Fallon, 2002. The synchronic and diachronic phonology of ejectives Ladefoged...
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