Tensing of abdominal wall muscles to guard inflamed organs
Abdominal guarding is the tensing of the abdominal wall muscles to guard inflamed organs within the abdomen from the pain of pressure upon them. The tensing is detected when the abdominal wall is pressed.[1] Abdominal guarding is also known as 'défense musculaire'.
Guarding is a characteristic finding in the physical examination for an abruptly painful abdomen (an acute abdomen) with inflammation of the inner abdominal (peritoneal) surface due, for example, to appendicitis or diverticulitis. The tensed muscles of the abdominal wall automatically go into spasm to keep the tender underlying tissues from being disturbed.[2]
^"Abdominal guarding definition – Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms easily defined on MedTerms". Archived from the original on 2013-03-22. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
^Abdominal Guarding - Abdominal Rigidity on Medicine Online Medical Articles Archived April 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
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