Composite image showing aurorae over northern Europe, taken by DMSP on October 30, 2003
Type
Geomagnetic storm
Formed
October 2003 (2003-10)
Dissipated
November 2003 (2003-11)
Damage
Electrical faults and wear to various satellites
Power outages
Satellite communications blackouts; localized power outage in Sweden
Areas affected
Worldwide
Part of Solar cycle 23
The Halloween solar storms were a series of solar storms involving solar flares and coronal mass ejections that occurred from mid-October to early November 2003, peaking around October 28–29.[1][2][3] This series of storms generated the largest solar flare ever recorded by the GOES system, modeled as strong as X45 (initially estimated at X28 due to saturation of GOES' detectors).[4][5]
^"The Magnetic Storm of Halloween 2003". United States Geological Survey: Science Features. October 15, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
^"NASA - Halloween Storms of 2003 Still the Scariest". NASA/SOHO. October 27, 2008. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
^Balch, Christopher; et al. (2004). Service Assessment: Intense Space Weather Storms October 19 – November 07, 2003(PDF). NOAA Technical Memorandum. Silver Spring, MD: Department of Commerce.
^"2003 Halloween solar storms, sunspot region 2192". SpaceWeatherLive.com. October 28, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
^"Biggest ever solar flare was even bigger than thought". SpaceRef.com. American Geophysical Union. March 15, 2004. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
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