Annual cycle of seasonal festivals observed by modern pagans
"Sabbat" redirects here. For other uses of Sabbat, see Sabbat (disambiguation). For Wheel of time, see Wheel of time (disambiguation). For the song by GFriend, see Walpurgis Night (album).
The Wheel of the Year is an annual cycle of seasonal festivals, observed by a range of modern pagans, marking the year's chief solar events (solstices and equinoxes) and the midpoints between them. British neopagans crafted the Wheel of the Year in the mid-20th century, combining the four solar events ("quarter days") marked by many European peoples, with the four seasonal festivals ("cross-quarter days") celebrated by Insular Celtic peoples.[1] Different paths of modern Paganism may vary regarding the precise timing of each celebration, based on such distinctions as the lunar phase and geographic hemisphere.
Observing the cycle of the seasons has been important to many people, both ancient and modern. Modern pagan festivals that rely on the Wheel are based to varying degrees on folk traditions, regardless of actual historical pagan practices.[2] Some Wiccans use the term sabbat (/ˈsæbət/) to refer to each festival.[3]
^Williams, Liz (29 July 2013). "Paganism, part 3: the Wheel of the Year". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
^Harvey, Graham (1994). "The Roots of Pagan Ecology". Journal of Contemporary Religion. 9 (3): 38–41. doi:10.1080/13537909408580720.
^Gardner, Gerald (1954). Witchcraft Today. p. 147.
A wheel is a rotating component (typically circular in shape) that is intended to turn on an axle bearing. Thewheel is one ofthe key components of the...
TheWheelof Time is a series of high fantasy novels by American author Robert Jordan, with Brandon Sanderson as a co-author for the final three installments...
Thewheelof time or wheelof history (also known as Kalachakra) is a concept found in several religious traditions and philosophies, notably religions...
that year, Brown, Noakes and Campbell had been replaced by Paul Pilnick, Tony Williams and Rod Coombes. This second line-up recorded Stealers Wheel (October...
A Ferris wheel (also called a Giant Wheel or an observation wheel) is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating upright wheel with multiple passenger-carrying...
The breaking wheel, also known as the execution wheel, theWheelof Catherine or the (Saint) Catherine('s) Wheel, was a torture method used for public...
wheel is a machine for converting the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill. A water wheel consists of a...
A steering wheel (also called a driving wheel, a hand wheel, or simply wheel) is a type of steering control in vehicles. Steering wheels are used in most...
The Melbourne Star (previously Southern Star) is a 120 metre tall ferris wheel in the suburb of Docklands in Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria,...
neopagans have adopted the name and date for one of their harvest festivals in their WheeloftheYear. It is also the same date as the Gaelic harvest festival...
Asleep at theWheel in Paw Paw, West Virginia, and soon after they found themselves opening for Alice Cooper and Hot Tuna in Washington, D.C. A year later...
the aqueduct which meets thewheel. Boats must also pass through a pair of locks between the top ofthewheel and the Union Canal. The Falkirk Wheel is...
ancient philosophy theWheelof Fortune, or Rota Fortunae, is a symbol ofthe capricious nature of Fate. Thewheel belongs to the goddess Fortuna (Greek...
A wheel series, wheel show, wheel format or umbrella series is a television series in which two or more regular programs are rotated in the same time...
The London Eye, or the Millennium Wheel, is a cantilevered observation wheel on the South Bank ofthe River Thames in London. It is Europe's tallest cantilevered...
A spinning wheel is a device for spinning thread or yarn from fibres. It was fundamental to the cotton textile industry prior to the Industrial Revolution...