28 October 1990 (first round) 11 November 1990 (second round)
1992 →
All 250 seats in the Supreme Soviet 126 seats needed for a majority
Turnout
69.59%
Party
Leader
Seats
+/–
Round Table
Zviad Gamsakhurdia
155
New
SKP
Givi Gumbaridze
64
−186
People's Front
Nodar Natadze
12
New
Democratic Georgia
4
New
LERB
2
New
Rustaveli Society
Akaki Bakradze
1
New
Independents
–
9
+9
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet before
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet after
Irakli Abashidze SKP
Zviad Gamsakhurdia Round Table
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Parliamentary elections were held in the Georgian SSR on 28 October 1990, with a second round on 11 November.[1] They were the first free parliamentary elections in Georgia since 1919 and saw Round Table-Free Georgia emerge as the largest party in Parliament with 155 of the 250 seats. Voter turnout was 70%.
Round Table-Free Georgia MP Zviad Gamsakhurdia was subsequently elected by the Congress as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council on 14 November, effectively becoming the leader of Georgia.
The elections were the first in the Soviet Union in which the opposition groups were registered as formal political parties.[2] On 9 April 1991, the newly-elected Georgian legislature issued a declaration of Georgian independence from the USSR.[3]
^Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p382 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
^"Georgia Votes for Change". Tampa Bay Times. 30 October 1990.
^"Georgian Republic Declares Independence". Tampa Bay Times. 10 April 1991.
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