Location of the Moradabad district in Uttar Pradesh
Date
August–November 1980
Location
Moradabad district, Uttar Pradesh India
Methods
Killing, Arson and Looting
Parties
Police, Hindus
Muslims
Part of a series on
Violence against Muslims in independent India
Major incidents
1948 Hyderabad massacres
1964 Calcutta riots
1967 Ranchi-Hatia riots
1969 Gujarat riots
1970 Bhiwandi riots
1980 Moradabad riots
1983 Nellie massacre
1985 Gujarat riots
1987 Hashimpura massacre
1989 Bhagalpur violence
1992 Bombay riots
1993 Pangal massacre
2002 Gujarat riots
2006 Malegaon bombings
2013 Muzaffarnagar riots
2014 Assam violence
2020 Delhi riots
Freedom of religion
Violence against Muslims
Religious violence in India
Religious persecution
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Violence against Hindus in independent India
Issues
Religious persecution
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Incidents
1982 Bijon Setu massacre
1983 Khoirabari massacre
1983 Dhilwan bus massacre
1986 Kashmir riots
1987 Fatehabad bus massacre
1987 Lalru bus massacre
1990 Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
1991 Punjab killings
1993 Kishtwar massacre
1998 Chamba massacre
1998 Wandhama massacre
1998 Chapnari massacre
1998 Prankote massacre
2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
2000 Murder of Shanti Kali
2001 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
2001 Kishtwar massacre
2002 Godhra train burning
2002 Qasim Nagar massacre
2002 Akshardham Temple attack
2002 Amarnath attack
2002 Raghunath temple attacks
2002-03 Marad massacres
2003 Nadimarg massacre
2006 Doda massacre
2013 Canning riots
2016–17 targeted killings in Punjab, India
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The 1980 Moradabad riots, also known as the Moradabad Muslim Massacre, refers to violence that happened in the Indian city of Moradabad during August–November 1980. When a pig entered the local Idgah during the Eid festival prayer on 13 August, local Muslims asked the police to remove the pig, but the police refused to do so. This led to a confrontation between the police and the Muslims.[1][2] The police responded with indiscriminate firing, which led to over one hundred deaths. This was followed by a series of violent incidents which became religious in nature, and led to arson, looting and murders.[3][4]
The violent incidents continued until November 1980. The total death tally is uncertain: the government recognized and paid compensation for 400 deaths, while the unofficial estimates run as high as 2500.
[3] The riots greatly affected the city's noted brassware industry, which saw a sharp decline in the production and export figures.[5] Journalist and BJP MP MJ Akbar wrote in his book Riot after Riot that the incident "was not a Hindu-Muslim riot but a calculated cold-blooded massacre of Muslims by a rabidly communal police force which tried to cover up its genocide by making it out to be a Hindu-Muslim riot.”[6] EPW correspondent Krishna Gandhi claimed that the "group of criminals supported by ML leaders" were responsible for the massacres. According to him, the firing occurred after Muslims beat up policemen, and the excesses committed by the police were, according to him, a reaction to Muslim attacks.
^Cite error: The named reference SteveWilkinson2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Shashi1997 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abSatish Saberwal, Mushirul Hasan (1991). "14. Moradabad Riots, 1980: Causes and Meanings". In Asgharali Engineer (ed.). Communal riots in post-independence India. Universities Press. pp. 209–227. ISBN 978-81-7370-102-3.
^Cite error: The named reference Krishna_1980 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Sami Uddin (1989). Entrepreneurship Development in India. Mittal Publications. p. 254. ISBN 978-81-7099-115-1.
^Akbar, M. J. (1988). Riot After Riot: Reports on Cast and Communal Violence in India. Penguin Books. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-14-011026-5.
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