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Smiling Buddha information


Pokhran-I
Smiling Buddha
Information
CountryIndia
Test sitePokhran Test Range (IA)
Coordinates27°04′44″N 71°43′21″E / 27.0788°N 71.7224°E / 27.0788; 71.7224
Period18 May 1974, 8:05 a.m. (IST)
Number of tests1
Test typeUnderground shaft
Device typeFission
Max. yield8–10 kilotons of TNT (33–42 TJ)
Test chronology
Pokhran-II →

Operation Smiling Buddha or Operation Happy Krishna[a] (MEA designation: Pokhran-I) was the assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974.[1] The bomb was detonated on the army base Pokhran Test Range (PTR), in Rajasthan, by the Indian Army under the supervision of several key Indian generals.[2]

Pokhran-I was also the first confirmed nuclear weapons test by a nation outside the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.[3] Officially, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) characterised this test as a "peaceful nuclear explosion". Indira Gandhi, then the Prime Minister of India, saw a massive rise in popularity following this test. After this, a series of nuclear tests were carried out in 1998 under the name Pokhran-II.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ FIles. "1974 Nuclear files". Nuclear Age Peace Foundation. Nuclear files archives. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  2. ^ "Smiling Buddha, 1974". India's Nuclear Weapons Program. Nuclear Weapon Archive.
  3. ^ NSG. "History of the NSG". Nuclear Suppliers Group. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2013.

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