The 1973 Hanafi Muslim massacre took place on January 18, 1973.[1] Two men and a boy were shot to death. Four other children ranging in age from nine days to ten years old were drowned. Two others were severely injured.[2] The murders took place at 7700 16th Street NW, a Washington, D.C. house purchased for a group of Hanafi Muslims to use as the "Hanafi American Mussulman's Rifle and Pistol Club".[3] The property was purchased and donated by then Milwaukee Bucks basketball player Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.[4]
The target of the attack was Hamaas Abdul Khaalis, the son-in-law of Reginald Hawkins. Khaalis had written and sent fifty letters[5] calling Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad "guilty of 'fooling and deceiving people – robbing them of their money, and besides that dooming them to Hell.'" The letters were mailed to ministers of all fifty mosques of the Nation of Islam, a sect that Khaalis had infiltrated and in which he had been a leader in the 1950s.[5] The letters were also critical of Wallace D. Fard[6] and urged the ministers to leave the sect.[5]
The massacre was a direct cause of the 1973 Brooklyn hostage crisis that started the following day, as the four perpetrators, themselves Sunni Muslims, sought to acquire firearms for self-defense in the event they were targeted for a similar attack.[7][8][9][10]
^Kiernan, Laura (October 19, 1977). "Amina Khaalis Relives Horror of Slayings, Court Is Told". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
^Griffin, S.P. (11 April 2006). "4". Philadelphia's Black Mafia: A Social and Political History. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 35–37. ISBN 0-306-48132-4.
^"Arrest Last Suspect in Murder". Stevens Point Daily Journal. March 28, 1974.
^Meyer, Eugene; Edwards, Paul (March 10, 1977). "Barry 'A Very Lucky Man". Washington Post. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
^ abcDelaney, Paul (January 25, 1973). "Survivor Tells How 7 Moslems Died in Washington". New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
^Jet (February 22, 1973). "Muslims Mum on Charge". jJohnson Publishing Company. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
^"4 Muslims in Store Siege Are Convicted of Murder". The New York Times. June 22, 1974. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
^Reub, Emily (September 10, 2012). "A 1973 Hostage Situation, Revisited". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
^Lichtenstein, Grace (June 20, 1974). "TRIAL OF MUSLIMS GOES TO THE JURY". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
^Kraft, Brian Jones (2022-01-19). "Three Days in January: Revisiting The Broadway Hostage Crisis of 1973". Bushwick Daily. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
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