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1934 Italian general election
← 1929
25 March 1934
1946 →
All 400 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 201 seats needed for a majority
Majority party
Leader
Benito Mussolini
Party
National Fascist Party
Seats won
400
Seat change
Popular vote
10,045,477
Percentage
99.85%
Swing
1.55pp
Prime Minister before election
Benito Mussolini
National Fascist Party
Elected Prime Minister
Benito Mussolini
National Fascist Party
General elections were held in Italy on 26 March 1934. At the time, the country was a single-party state with the National Fascist Party (PNF) as the only legally permitted party.
Following a parliamentary reform enacted in 1928 by the Chamber of Deputies and Senate, the elections were held in the form of a referendum, with the Grand Council of the PNF, now an official state organ, allowed to compose a single party list to be either approved or rejected by the voters. The list put forward was ultimately approved by 99.84% of voters.[1] The overwhelming majority provoked Benito Mussolini to dub the election the "second referendum of Fascism."
These would be the last elections of any sort held under Fascist rule. In 1939, the Chamber of Deputies was replaced with the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations, whose members were not elected but instead nominated by party organs.
^Italy, 24 May 1929: Fascist single list Direct Democracy (in German)
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