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First Austrian Republic information


Republic of Austria
Republik Österreich (German)
1919–1934
Flag of First Austrian Republic
Flag
Coat of arms of First Austrian Republic
Coat of arms
Anthem: Deutschösterreich, du herrliches Land
"German-Austria, you wonderful country"
(1920–1929)

Sei gesegnet ohne Ende
(English: "Be Blessed Without End")
(1929–1934)
The First Austrian Republic in 1930
The First Austrian Republic in 1930
Capital
and largest city
Vienna
Common languagesGerman (Austrian German)
Religion
Christianity (Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant), Judaism
Demonym(s)Austrian
GovernmentFederal parliamentary republic
President 
• 1919–1920
Karl Seitz
• 1920–1928
Michael Hainisch
• 1928–1934
Wilhelm Miklas
Chancellor 
• 1919–1920 (first)
Karl Renner
• 1932–1934 (last)
Engelbert Dollfuss
LegislatureParliament
• Upper chamber
Federal Council
• Lower chamber
National Council
Historical eraInterwar period
• Treaty of St Germain
10 September 1919
• July Revolt
15 July 1927
• Self-elimination of the Austrian Parliament
4–15 March 1933
• Austrian Civil War
12 February 1934
• May Constitution
1 May 1934
CurrencyAustrian krone (1919–1924)
Austrian schilling (1924–1938)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
First Austrian Republic Republic of German-Austria
Federal State of Austria First Austrian Republic
Today part ofAustria

The First Austrian Republic (German: Erste Österreichische Republik), officially the Republic of Austria, was created after the signing of the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye on 10 September 1919—the settlement after the end of World War I which ended the Habsburg rump state of Republic of German-Austria—and ended with the establishment of the Austrofascist Federal State of Austria based upon a dictatorship of Engelbert Dollfuss and the Fatherland's Front in 1934. The Republic's constitution was enacted on 1 October 1920 and amended on 7 December 1929. The republican period was increasingly marked by violent strife between those with left-wing and right-wing views, leading to the July Revolt of 1927 and the Austrian Civil War of 1934.

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