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Zymomonas mobilis information


Zymomonas mobilis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Alphaproteobacteria
Order: Sphingomonadales
Family: Zymomonadaceae
Hördt et al. 2020[1]
Genus: Zymomonas
Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980)
Species:
Z. mobilis
Binomial name
Zymomonas mobilis
(Lindner 1928) De Ley and Swings 1976
Subspecies[2]
  • Zymomonas mobilis subsp. francensis Coton et al. 2006
  • Zymomonas mobilis subsp. mobilis (Lindner 1928) De Ley and Swings 1976
  • Zymomonas mobilis subsp. pomaceae (Millis 1956) De Ley and Swings 1976
Synonyms[2]
  • Achromobacter anaerobium [sic] Shimwell 1937
  • Pseudomonas lindneri Kluyver and Hoppenbrouwers 1931
  • Saccharomonas lindneri (Kluyver and Hoppenbrouwers 1931) Shimwell 1950
  • Thermobacterium mobile Lindner 1928
  • Zymomonas anaerobia (Shimwell 1937) Kluyver 1957
  • Zymomonas mobile [sic] (Lindner 1928) Kluyver and van Niel 1936

Zymomonas mobilis is a Gram negative, facultative anaerobic, non-sporulating, polarly-flagellated, rod-shaped bacterium. It is the only species found in the genus Zymomonas.[2] It has notable bioethanol-producing capabilities, which surpass yeast in some aspects. It was originally isolated from alcoholic beverages like the African palm wine, the Mexican pulque, and also as a contaminant of cider and beer (cider sickness and beer spoilage) in European countries.

  1. ^ Hördt, Anton; López, Marina García; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Schleuning, Marcel; Weinhold, Lisa-Maria; Tindall, Brian J.; Gronow, Sabine; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Woyke, Tanja; Göker, Markus (7 April 2020). "Analysis of 1,000+ Type-Strain Genomes Substantially Improves Taxonomic Classification of Alphaproteobacteria". Frontiers in Microbiology. 11: 468. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00468. PMC 7179689. PMID 32373076.
  2. ^ a b c LPSN entry for Zymomonas

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Zymomonas mobilis

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Zymomonas mobilis is a Gram negative, facultative anaerobic, non-sporulating, polarly-flagellated, rod-shaped bacterium. It is the only species found...

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phosphorylation. Fermentation of sugar to ethanol and CO2 can also be done by Zymomonas mobilis, however the path is slightly different since formation of pyruvate...

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include: Saccharomyces cerevisiae alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (gene ADH4) Zymomonas mobilis alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (gene adhB) Escherichia coli propanediol oxidoreductase...

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planticola was genetically modified by inserting a plasmid from Zymomonas mobilis. This plasmid codes for the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase which, along...

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fermenting agent present in pulque is a bacterium of the species Zymomonas mobilis (syn. Thermobacterium mobile ) rather than yeast. Those in charge...

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Escherichia coli for ethanol production: chromosomal integration of Zymomonas mobilis genes encoding pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase II"...

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progress. Besides Saccharomyces cerevisiae, microorganisms such as Zymomonas mobilis and Escherichia coli have been targeted through metabolic engineering...

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Coli, which synthesizes ethanol, can be modified using genes from Zymomonas mobilis to make ethanol fermentation the primary cell fermentation product...

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front-runner for alternative fuel production and uses S.cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis to create ethanol through fermentation. However, maximum productivity...

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