Left to right: Zhu Guangya, Zhang Wenyu, Chen Ning Yang, and Tsung-Dao Lee (1947)
Other names
Kuang-Ya Chu
Citizenship
China
Alma mater
National Southwestern Associated University (UG)
University of Michigan (PhD)
Scientific career
Fields
Nuclear physics
Thesis
A study on the decay schemes of gold-198 and hafnium-181 by means of a beta-ray spectrometer and coincidence measurements(1950)
Doctoral advisor
M. L. Wiedenbeck
Zhu Guangya (Chinese: 朱光亚; pinyin: Zhū Guāngyà; December 25, 1924 – February 26, 2011; also spelled as Kuang-Ya Chu) was a Chinese nuclear physicist. Zhu Guangya was noted for his dedication to the Chinese nuclear development, and his great devotion for his country.[1]
Zhu Guangya graduated from the National Southwestern Associated University in 1945; in 1950, he received his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Michigan. In 1980, he was elected as a member (academician) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; in 1991, he served as the chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology. In 1994, he was selected as one of the first academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and served as the first President of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In May 1996, he was elected as the honorary chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology; in January 1999, he was appointed as the director of the Science and Technology Committee of the People's Liberation Army General Armament Department.[2]
In the early days, Zhu Guangya was mainly engaged in teaching and scientific research in nuclear physics and atomic energy technology; in the late 1950s, he was in charge of and organized and led the research, design, manufacture and testing of China's atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs. Zhu participated in and led the formulation and implementation of the national high-tech research and development plan, and the research on national defense science and technology development strategies. He organized and led the research on the sustainable development of China's nuclear weapons technology under the conditions of the nuclear test ban, the research on arms control and the research on the development strategy of weapons and equipment, and made significant contributions to the development of China's nuclear science and technology and national defense science and technology.[3]
^"Zhu, Guangya 朱光亚 | U-M Chinese Alumni". University of Michigan U-M Chinese Alumni. Archived from the original on 2021-06-18. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
^"朱光亚:《给留美同学的公开信》 北京大学校友网". Peking University Alumni Association. Archived from the original on 2022-01-29. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
^"朱光亚----中国科学院学部". Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
ZhuGuangya (Chinese: 朱光亚; pinyin: ZhūGuāngyà; December 25, 1924 – February 26, 2011; also spelled as Kuang-Ya Chu) was a Chinese nuclear physicist. Zhu...
County (now Taixing), Jiangsu, on 6 July 1931, to Chang Yisheng (常遗生), and Zhu Zhuoyuan (朱茁沅), both were teachers. He attended Taixing County Private Yanling...
this period were central to his career. Important party leaders, such as Zhu De and Nie Rongzhen, were first admitted to the party by Zhou. By 1924, the...
of the National People's Congress, filling a post left unoccupied since Zhu De's death in 1976. As such, Ye was China's ceremonial Head of State. Ye...
Jingru K. H. Ting Dong Yinchu Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei ZhuGuangya (added) Wan Guoquan (added) He Luli (added) 9th (1998–2003) Ye Xuanping...
Jingru K. H. Ting Dong Yinchu Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei ZhuGuangya (added) Wan Guoquan (added) He Luli (added) 9th (1998–2003) Ye Xuanping...
have regularly and actively put forward their opinions and suggestions. ZhuGuangya (1994–1998) Song Jian (1998–2002) Xu Kuangdi (2002–2010) Zhou Ji (2010–2018)...
Executive-designate on 20 May of the same year by the Premier of the State Council, Zhu Rongji, and was formally sworn in as Chief Executive at the special ceremony...
Jingru K. H. Ting Dong Yinchu Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei ZhuGuangya (added) Wan Guoquan (added) He Luli (added) 9th (1998–2003) Ye Xuanping...
Jingru K. H. Ting Dong Yinchu Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei ZhuGuangya (added) Wan Guoquan (added) He Luli (added) 9th (1998–2003) Ye Xuanping...
Jingru K. H. Ting Dong Yinchu Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei ZhuGuangya (added) Wan Guoquan (added) He Luli (added) 9th (1998–2003) Ye Xuanping...
investors. In December 2002, he was appointed to his present position by Premier Zhu Rongji as governor of the People's Bank of China and also took over the position...
in Guangdong from 1951, initially following a ruthless ultra-leftist, Tao Zhu, who was notable for his heavy-handed efforts to force local peasants into...
Jingru K. H. Ting Dong Yinchu Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei ZhuGuangya (added) Wan Guoquan (added) He Luli (added) 9th (1998–2003) Ye Xuanping...
of the Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering: ZhuGuangya (朱光亚) Zhou Guangzhao (周光召) Yuan-Cheng Fung (冯元桢) Guo Kexin (郭可信) Liang...
Jingru K. H. Ting Dong Yinchu Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei ZhuGuangya (added) Wan Guoquan (added) He Luli (added) 9th (1998–2003) Ye Xuanping...
Antarctic researcher Ta You Wu (Ph.D. 1933), "the father of Chinese physics" ZhuGuangya (Chinese: 朱光亚 (Ph.D. 1950), nuclear physicist; academician of Chinese...
Jingru K. H. Ting Dong Yinchu Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei ZhuGuangya (added) Wan Guoquan (added) He Luli (added) 9th (1998–2003) Ye Xuanping...
Jingru K. H. Ting Dong Yinchu Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei ZhuGuangya (added) Wan Guoquan (added) He Luli (added) 9th (1998–2003) Ye Xuanping...
Century Memoirs. Reminiscences by well-known literary figures, including Zhu Ziqing, Ba Jin, Lao She and Wang Xiyan." Return from Silence: Five prominent...
Jingru K. H. Ting Dong Yinchu Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei ZhuGuangya (added) Wan Guoquan (added) He Luli (added) 9th (1998–2003) Ye Xuanping...