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In this Chinese name, the family name is Peng.
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Peng Zhen
彭真
Peng in 1945
4th Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
In office June 18, 1983 – April 13, 1988
Preceded by
Ye Jianying
Succeeded by
Wan Li
1st Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
In office March 1980 – May 1983
Preceded by
Office Created
Succeeded by
Chen Pixian
First Secretary of the Beijing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
In office December 13, 1948 – May 1966
Preceded by
Office created
Succeeded by
Li Xuefeng
Personal details
Born
(1902-10-12)October 12, 1902 Houma, Shanxi, China
Died
April 26, 1997(1997-04-26) (aged 94) Beijing, China
Political party
Chinese Communist Party (1923–1997)
Spouse
Zhang Jieqing
Peng Zhen
Chinese
彭真
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Péng Zhēn
Wade–Giles
P'eng Chen
Peng Zhen (pronounced [pʰə̌ŋ ʈʂə́n]; October 12, 1902 – April 26, 1997) was a leading member of the Chinese Communist Party. He led the party organization in Beijing following the victory of the Communists in the Chinese Civil War in 1949, but was purged during the Cultural Revolution for opposing Mao's views on the role of literature in relation to the state. He was rehabilitated under Deng Xiaoping in 1982 along with other 'wrongly accused' officials, and became the inaugural head of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission.
PengZhen (pronounced [pʰə̌ŋ ʈʂə́n]; October 12, 1902 – April 26, 1997) was a leading member of the Chinese Communist Party. He led the party organization...
rich peasants".: 313 Beijing Mayor and high-ranking Politburo member PengZhen attempted to protect the author of the play, his subordinate and Beijing...
republishing it, including because Zhou intervened, PengZhen consented to its reprinting. PengZhen attempted to censor any contemporary political implications...
manufactured struggle. In 1952, Xi Zhongxun halted the campaign of Wang Zhen and Deng Liqun to implement land reform and class struggle to pastoralist...
market-oriented economy). Deng's allies among the Elders included Yang Shangkun and PengZhen. By the late 1980s, all Elders, including Deng himself, were united in...
indirect attack on PengZhen, a pillar of the establishment that Mao wanted overthrown. Kang's role in the subsequent purge of Peng was to co-lead with...
then became Peng's second-in-command. Peng's notable subordinates in the Northwest Field Army included Zhang Zongxun and Wang Zhen. Peng's forces were...
he was appointed Political Commissar of the 3rd Red Army, commanded by Peng Dehuai. During the Second Sino–Japanese War Yang Shangkun was Deputy Secretary...
Court over the last previous years was reviewed by a group headed by PengZhen. On his return, Dong was presented with the shortcomings revealed by the...
leaders such as Peng disturbed China's intellectual community and the eight non-Communist parties.: 41 After the purge of PengZhen, the Beijing Party...
political commissar of the Red Army, in place of Mao. Liu Bocheng, Lin Biao and Peng Dehuai all criticized Mao's tactics at the October 1932 Ningdu Conference...
considered by Mao Zedong to be among the best commanders of the PLA, only next to Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao and Liu Bocheng. Su Yu fought in the Second Sino-Japanese...
Commission Chairman Chen Yun, CPPCC Chairman Li Xiannian, and Premier Li Peng. Zhao also began to lose favor with Deng Xiaoping, who was the Chairman of...
under the overall leadership of General Lin Biao and Political Commissar PengZhen). During the middle of the 1940s, Chen was a major contributor to the...
Secretary is also involved in major decision making of national events. PengZhen, the first Beijing party secretary, was an important political figure...
However, they adopted several orphans of "revolutionary martyrs", including Li Peng, who later became the Premier of the People's Republic of China. After retiring...
Peng once led his troops during a siege of Guangchang under the orders of Bo and Li De, which resulted in the troops suffering heavy casualties. Peng...
abolished in 1975) Preceded by Soong Ching-ling (acting) Succeeded by PengZhen 5th First Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party In office 7 October...
etc. Pol Pot also met with other officials, including Deng Xiaoping and PengZhen. He was particularly impressed by Kang Sheng's lecture on how to conduct...
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