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Zellig Harris information


Zellig Harris
Born(1909-10-23)October 23, 1909
Balta, Russian Empire
DiedMay 22, 1992(1992-05-22) (aged 82)
New York City, U.S.
SpouseBruria Kaufman
ChildrenEva Harris
Academic background
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania
Doctoral advisorJames Alan Montgomery
Academic work
DisciplineLinguist
InstitutionsUniversity of Pennsylvania
Doctoral studentsNoam Chomsky
Aravind Joshi
Naomi Sager
Charles Ferguson
Fred Lukoff
Eugene Garfield
Lila Gleitman
Ellen Prince
Notable studentsMaurice Gross
InfluencedNoam Chomsky
Signature

Zellig Sabbettai Harris (/ˈzɛlɪɡ/; October 23, 1909 – May 22, 1992) was an influential[1] American linguist, mathematical syntactician, and methodologist of science. Originally a Semiticist, he is best known for his work in structural linguistics and discourse analysis and for the discovery of transformational structure in language.[2] These developments from the first 10 years of his career were published within the first 25. His contributions in the subsequent 35 years of his career include transfer grammar, string analysis (adjunction grammar), elementary sentence-differences (and decomposition lattices), algebraic structures in language, operator grammar, sublanguage grammar, a theory of linguistic information, and a principled account of the nature and origin of language.[3]

  1. ^ R. Harris (1995), Hoenigswald (1996), Hiz (1994), Hymes & Fought (1981), Matthews (1986), R. A. Harris (1993:428-429). "He … was one of the half dozen or so American linguists whose work has had the greatest influence both in his own country and abroad" (Matthews 1999:1).
  2. ^ Harris (1990, 2002), Nevin (1993b, 2002a:472 fn 18, 2002b:x fn. 3, 2010:110).
  3. ^ Harris's account of the nature and origin of language, and its learnability, is in the final chapters of Language and information (1988) and A theory of language and information (1991), and in number four of the Bampton Lectures at Columbia in 1986, on which the former was based.

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Zellig Harris

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Zellig Sabbettai Harris (/ˈzɛlɪɡ/; October 23, 1909 – May 22, 1992) was an influential American linguist, mathematical syntactician, and methodologist...

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Syntactic Structures

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integrating the concepts of transformation (pioneered by his mentor Zellig Harris, but used in a precise and integrative way by Chomsky), morphophonemic...

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Transformational grammar

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1908. Chomsky adopted the concept of transformation from his teacher Zellig Harris, who followed the American descriptivist separation of semantics from...

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Noam Chomsky

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through conversations with the linguist Zellig Harris, whom he first met in a political circle in 1947. Harris introduced Chomsky to the field of theoretical...

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Linguistics of Noam Chomsky

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Structures, he presented recent developments in the analysis formulated by Zellig Harris, who was Chomsky's PhD supervisor, and by Charles F. Hockett. Their...

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Immediate constituent analysis

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for analyzing sentence structure in the distributionalist works of Zellig Harris and Charles F. Hockett, and in glossematics by Knud Togeby. The practice...

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Langue and parole

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structuralism by making its own modifications of the model. In 1946, Zellig Harris introduced transformational generative grammar which excluded semantics...

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Distributionalism

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to provide a scientific basis for syntax as independent of meaning. Zellig Harris defined 'distribution' as follows. “The DISTRIBUTION of an element is...

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Herut

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prominent Jewish intellectuals, including Albert Einstein, Hannah Arendt, Zellig Harris, and Sidney Hook signed an open letter to The New York Times. The letter...

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Eva Harris

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that primarily afflict people in developing nations. Harris is the daughter of linguist Zellig Harris and computer scientist Naomi Sager. She received a...

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Preterite

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Ugarit: dating and grammar. Butzon & Bercker. p. 506. ISBN 3788713372. Zellig Harris (1939). Development of the Cannanite dialects: an investigation in linguistic...

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Distributional semantics

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Word embedding Scott Deerwester Susan Dumais J. R. Firth George Furnas Zellig Harris Thomas Landauer Magnus Sahlgren Lenci, Alessandro; Sahlgren, Magnus...

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Syntax

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proposed in the late 1950s by Noam Chomsky, building on earlier work by Zellig Harris, Louis Hjelmslev, and others. Since then, numerous theories have been...

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Names of Jerusalem

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Eerdmann, Grand Rapids Michigan, Cambridge/UK 1990, vol. VI, p. 348. Zellig Harris (1939). Development of the Cannanite dialects: an investigation in linguistic...

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Robert Barsky

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Beyond the Ivory Tower, and in 2011 by a biography of Chomsky's teacher: Zellig Harris: From American Linguistics to Socialist Zionism. His most recent books...

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Naomi Sager

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transformations, and sublanguage", pp. 78–120. Chapter in The Legacy of Zellig Harris, Vol. 2, ed. by Bruce Nevin and Stephen M. Johnson, John Benjamins Publishing...

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Operator grammar

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carries information. This theory is the culmination of the life work of Zellig Harris, with major publications toward the end of the last century. Operator...

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Sublanguage

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Authorization Transaction boundaries (begin, commit, and rollback) Harris, Zellig (1988). Language and Information. New York: Columbia University Press...

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Yitzhak Shamir

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prominent Jewish intellectuals, including Albert Einstein, Hannah Arendt, Zellig Harris, and Sidney Hook. A shocking example was their behavior in the Arab...

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Zionist political violence

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Cardozo; Albert Einstein; Herman Eisen; Hayim Fineman; M. Gallen; H.H. Harris; Zellig Harris; Sidney Hook; Fred Karush; Bruria Kaufman; Irma L. Lindheim; Nahman...

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Discourse analysis

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into general use following the publication of a series of papers by Zellig Harris from 1952 reporting on work from which he developed transformational...

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Phoneme

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speaker; this position is strongly associated with Leonard Bloomfield. Zellig Harris claimed that it is possible to discover the phonemes of a language purely...

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Linguistics

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Structural analysis was improved by Leonard Bloomfield, Louis Hjelmslev; and Zellig Harris who also developed methods of discourse analysis. Functional analysis...

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