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Yorubaland information


Yorubaland
Ilẹ̀ Káàárọ̀-Oòjíire
Southwest & part of North Central Nigeria, Southeast & Central Benin, East-Central Togo
Cultural region
Yorubaland (Yoruba Nation)
Nickname: 
Ilẹ̀ Oòduà
Yorubaland Cultural Area of West Africa
Location of Yorubaland (green)

in West Africa (white)

Part ofYorubaland Benin
Yorubaland Nigeria
Yorubaland Togo
Earliest dated Ifẹ̀ artefact500 BC
- Ifẹ Empire11th century
- Oyo Empire1300
- British Colony1862
- French Colony1872
- Dahomey (Now Benin)1904
- Nigeria1914
Founded byProto-Yoruba and Proto-Edekiri speaking peoples
Regional capitalÌbàdàn (Political)
Ilé-Ifẹ̀ (Cultural/Spiritual)
Èkó (Economic)
Former seatỌ̀yọ́-Ilé (Old capital of the Oyo Empire)
Composed of
List
  • Osun State
  • Oyo State
  • Ogun State
  • Ondo State
  • Ekiti State
  • Lagos State
  • Kwara State
  • Kogi State
  • Ouémé
  • Plateau
  • Collines
  • Donga
  • Borgu
  • Plateaux
  • Centrale
Government
 • TypeMonarchies
Ọba (King)
Ògbóni (Legislature)
Olóye (Chiefs)
Balógun (Generalissimo)
Baálẹ̀ (Village/Regional heads in Western Yorubaland)
Ọlọ́jà (Village/Regional heads in Eastern Yorubaland)
Area
 • Total181,300 km2 (70,000 sq mi)
Highest elevation
1,055 m (3,461 ft)
Lowest elevation
−0.2 m (−0.7 ft)
Population
 (2015 estimate)
 • Total~ 55 million
 • Density387/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
 In Nigeria, Benin and Togo
Demographics
 • LanguageYoruba, Yoruboid languages
 • ReligionChristianity, Islam, Ìṣẹ̀ṣè
Time zoneWAT (Nigeria, Benin), GMT (Togo)
PeopleỌmọ Yorùbá
LanguageÈdè Yorùbá
CountryIlẹ̀ Yorùbá

Yorubaland (Yoruba: Ilẹ̀ Káàárọ̀-Oòjíire) is the homeland and cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. It spans the modern-day countries of Nigeria, Togo and Benin, and covers a total land area of 142,114 km2 (54,871 sq mi). Of this land area, 106,016 km2 (74.6%) lies within Nigeria, 18.9% in Benin, and the remaining 6.5% is in Togo. Prior to European colonization, a portion of this area was known as Yoruba country. The geo-cultural space contains an estimated 55 million people, the majority of this population being ethnic Yoruba.

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Yorubaland

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Yorubaland (Yoruba: Ilẹ̀ Káàárọ̀-Oòjíire) is the homeland and cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. It spans the modern-day countries of...

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Yoruba people

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primarily inhabited by the Yoruba are often collectively referred to as Yorubaland. The Yoruba constitute more than 48 million people in Africa, are over...

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List of Nigerian states in Yorubaland

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states in Nigeria. Eight states are in Yorubaland. This is a list of States of Nigeria located in Yorubaland Oyo State Ogun State Kwara State Lagos State...

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List of Yoruba deities

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and is associated with fire. He is not associated with volcanoes in Yorùbáland in West Africa, contrary to what is believed in Cuban-style practice of...

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Yoruba religion

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Kogi state and the adjoining parts of Benin and Togo, commonly known as Yorubaland (Yoruba: Ilẹ̀ Káàárọ̀-Oòjíire). It shares some parallels with the Vodun...

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Nigerian Chrislam

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pioneered in the ethnically diverse and highly ethnically populated Yorubaland region. Yorubaland is known as a cultural region, being home to a population with...

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Yoruba culture

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Distinctive cultural norms prevail in Yorubaland and among the Yoruba people. The Yoruba are said to be religious people, but they are also pragmatic and...

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Orisha

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Yoruba Religion Orisha Yorubaland Aganju Volcanoes, Wilderness, Desert, Fire Yoruba People Yoruba Religion Orisha Yorubaland Akògún Warrior, Hunter,...

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Kiriji War

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which attempted to replace the Oyo Empire as the dominant region in Yorubaland. In addition, Ibadan wanted a unified Yoruba nation similar to that of...

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Oyo Empire

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18th century and held sway not only over most of the other kingdoms in Yorubaland, but also over nearby African states, notably the Fon Kingdom of Dahomey...

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History of the Yoruba people

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were colonized by Britain beginning in 1901. The people who lived in Yorubaland, at least by the seventh century BC, were not initially known as the Yoruba...

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Oduduwa

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served as the progenitor of a number of independent royal dynasties in Yorubaland. In Yoruba religious traditions, Oduduwa is seen as a divine or semi-divine...

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Alaafin

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representing the entire Yorubaland. Examples of such appointments include Aare Ona Kakanfo of Yorubaland and Iyalode of Yorubaland. As of 2021[update] the...

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Yoruba language

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older settlements, suggests a later date for migration into Northwestern Yorubaland. According to the Kay Williamson Scale, the following is the degree of...

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Shango

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axe (Oṣè). He is considered to be one of the most powerful rulers that Yorubaland has ever produced. In the New World, he is syncretized with either Saint...

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Efunroye Tinubu

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Chief Efunroye Tinubu Born c. 1810 Egbaland, Yorubaland Died 1887 Abeokuta Resting place Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria Occupation(s) Merchant, slave trader...

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Colonial Nigeria

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rest of Yorubaland, which had also been weakened by sixteen years of civil war. By 1893, most of the other political entities in Yorubaland recognised...

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Ife Empire

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era through trade. Evidence also shows that during Ife's time period, Yorubaland was involved in trade with southwestern Cameroon. Dwellings had a clay...

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Yoruba cuisine

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Yoruba cuisine is the numerous and diverse foods of the Yoruba people of Yorubaland (Yoruba native regions of Nigeria, Benin and Togo). Some notable Yoruba...

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Religion in Nigeria

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small groups breaking off from the European denominations, especially in Yorubaland, where such independence movements started as early as the early 19th...

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Efo riro

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native soup of the Yoruba people of South West Nigeria and other parts of Yorubaland. The two vegetables most commonly used to prepare the soup are Celosia...

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