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Oyo Empire information


Oyo Empire
Orílẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ (Yoruba)
c. 1300–1896 [citation needed]
Oyo Empire during the 17th–18th centuries
Oyo Empire during the 17th–18th centuries
StatusEmpire
Capital
  • Oyo-Ile (1300–1535); (1600–1896)
  • Oyo-Igboho (1600)
Common languagesYoruba
Religion
Yoruba religion, Islam, Christianity
GovernmentElective Monarchy
Alaafin 
• c. 1300
Oranmiyan
• ????–1896
Adeyemi I Alowolodu
LegislatureOyo Mesi and Ogboni
Area
1680[1]150,000 km2 (58,000 sq mi)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Oyo Empire Ife Empire
Ilorin Emirate Oyo Empire
Ibadan Oyo Empire
Today part ofYorubaland · Nigeria · Benin
Oyo Empire and surrounding states, c. 1625.
House of Oranyan
Nigerian royal dynasty
The Elephant (Ajanaku), totem of the kings and emperors of Oyo prior to Abiodun
The veve of Ogun, war god of the Yoruba and totem of both the emperors and kings that have followed Abiodun and the various members of the Bashorun chieftaincy family that have served the state throughout its history
Parent houseOodua
Current regionYorubaland
Foundedc. 13th century
FounderOranyan
Current headInterregnum
Titles
  • Oba Alaafin of Oyo
  • Oba Obirin of Oyo
  • Iba Bashorun of Oyo
  • Iba Aare Ona Kakanfo of Oyo
  • Iba of Oyo
  • Oloye of Oyo
  • Omoba of Oyo
  • Oloori of Oyo
Style(s)Kabiyesi
Majesty
Imperial Highness
Members
  • Abiodun
  • Oluyole
  • Candido da Fonseca Galvao
Connected familiesIfe royal family
Bini royal family
TraditionsIfá
Christianity
Islam
MottoA ki ro'ba fi la le de Oyo, o ya e je a lo ree Alaafin (Yoruba for "Oyo, Descendants of the Alaafin")
Cadet branches
  • Alowolodu (Oyo)
  • Agunloye (Oyo)
  • Oluyole (Ibadan)
  • Ona Aka (Oyo)
  • Afonja (Ilorin)

The Oyo Empire was a Yoruba empire in West Africa. It was located in present-day southern Benin and western Nigeria (including the South West zone and the western half of the North Central zone). The empire grew to become the largest Yoruba-speaking state through the organizational and administrative efforts of the Yoruba people, trade, as well as the military use of cavalry. The Oyo Empire was one of the most politically important states in Western Africa from the mid-17th to the late 18th century[2] and held sway not only over most of the other kingdoms in Yorubaland, but also over nearby African states, notably the Fon Kingdom of Dahomey in the modern Republic of Benin on its west.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Thornton104 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Forde,1967, p. 36

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Oyo Empire

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The Oyo Empire was a Yoruba empire in West Africa. It was located in present-day southern Benin and western Nigeria (including the South West zone and...

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The documented history begins when Oranyan came to rule the Oyo Empire, which became dominant in the early 17th century. The older traditions of the formerly...

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present-day Oyo State sits on territory formerly ruled by various kingdoms and empires.[citation needed] The Oyo Empire was a powerful Yoruba empire that ruled...

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Old Oyo

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Old Oyo (also known as Oyo-Ile, Oyo Katunga, Oyo-Oro, and Eyo) is the site of the capital city (1400–1835) of the Oyo Empire (occasionally called the Old...

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Oyo Mesi

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was known as the Oyo empire. The Oyo Mesi was made up of the most powerful noblemen in imperial Oyo. No emperor, or Alaafin of Oyo, was capable of being...

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List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo

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special titles. In Ọ̀yọ empire, the oba is referred to as the Aláàfin, meaning owner of the palace. List of Alaafins of Oyo Oyo Empire Yoruba states List...

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Oyo

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named after the Oyo Empire Oyo, Oyo State, a city founded in the 1830s as an alternative capital of the remnants of the old Oyo empire Oyo, Congo, a city...

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Sokoto Caliphate

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Caliphate's main involvement with the Oyo Empire was through Ilorin, a northern Yoruba vassal state of the Oyo Empire. The Ilorin, backed by the Sokoto Caliphate...

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is considered to be the focal point as he represents the Oyos of West Africa. The Oyo empire sold a lot of people to the Atlantic slave trade who then...

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Yoruba people

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part of the 19th century and incorporated into usage in reference to the Oyo Empire of the time. In his book, Hugh Clapperton began to subject the word to...

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Gaha

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old Oyo Empire during the 18th century. From 1650 to 1750, Oyo Empire was at the pinnacle of her greatness, peace, prosperity and wealth. The Empire had...

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List of largest empires

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Cambridge University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-521-62724-5. By 1680, the Oyo Empire (in Nigeria) may have exceeded 150,000 square kilometers, though not by...

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Alaafin

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king of the medieval Oyo empire and present-day Oyo town of West Africa. It is the particular title of the Oba (king) of the Oyo. It is sometimes translated...

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Dahomey

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a key regional state, after eventually ending tributary status to the Oyo Empire. European visitors extensively documented the kingdom, and it became one...

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Yorubaland

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towards the Oyo Empire. Shortly after, they overran the Yoruba city of Ilorin and then sacked Ọyọ-Ile, the capital city of the Oyo Empire. Further attempts...

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Agaja

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(1727). Wars with the powerful Oyo Empire to the east of Dahomey resulted in Agaja accepting tributary status to that empire and providing yearly gifts....

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Yoruba Revolutionary Wars

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Law summarizes the causes of the wars as the disintegration of the old Oyo Empire after the death of Alaafin Abiodun in 1789 and a resurgence of long-standing...

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African empires

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authority in religious matters. The Oyo Empire (1400–1895) was a West African empire of what is today western Nigeria. The empire was established by the Yoruba...

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Classical African civilization

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Benin, Ife Empire and Oyo Empire. The Ife Empire was the first empire in Yoruba history. The Ife Empire lasted from 1200 to 1420. The empire was formed...

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Ghezo

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tributary status to the Oyo Empire. Afterwards, he dealt with significant domestic dissent, as well as pressure from the British Empire, to end the slave trade...

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Lamidi Adeyemi III

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or traditional ruler, of the Yoruba town of Oyo and rightful heir to the throne of its historic empire. Alaafin Adeyemi III was born Lamidi Olayiwola...

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Orompoto

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Orompoto (also spelled Oronpoto) was an Alaafin of the Yoruba Oyo Empire. The empire of which she ruled is located in what is modern day western and north-central...

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Yoruba people in the Atlantic slave trade

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Oyo Empire's imperial success made the Yoruba language a lingua franca almost to the shores of the Volta. Toward the end of the 18th century, the Oyo...

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Africa

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Ife model of government was adapted at the Oyo Empire, where its obas or kings, called the Alaafins of Oyo, once controlled a large number of other Yoruba...

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This is a navigational list of empires. Contents:  A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External links List of former...

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Ife Empire

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the Ife empire stretched across around three hundred kilometers or one hundred eighty-six miles, and encompassed Owu, Jebba, Tada, and Oyo in the north...

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History of the Kingdom of Dahomey

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compared to the surrounding areas. To the east of the Abromey plateau, the Oyo Empire (in present-day Nigeria) was at the peak of its power and exercised some...

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