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Yakov Frenkel information


Yakov Il'ich Frenkel
Яков Ильич Френкель
Born(1894-02-10)10 February 1894
Rostov on Don, Russian Empire
Died23 January 1952(1952-01-23) (aged 57)
Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
NationalityRussian, Soviet
Alma materSaint Petersburg State University
Known forFrenkel defect
Frenkel exciton
Frenkel line
Frenkel–Kontorova model
Poole–Frenkel effect
AwardsStalin prize (1947)
Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1945)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
Condensed-matter physics
InstitutionsTavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University
Academic advisorsAbram Ioffe

Yakov Il'ich Frenkel (Russian: Яков Ильич Френкель; 10 February 1894 – 23 January 1952) was a Soviet physicist renowned for his works in the field of condensed-matter physics. He is also known as Jacov Frenkel, frequently using the name J. Frenkel in publications in English.

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Yakov Frenkel

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Yakov Il'ich Frenkel (Russian: Яков Ильич Френкель; 10 February 1894 – 23 January 1952) was a Soviet physicist renowned for his works in the field of condensed-matter...

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Exciton

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are electron and hole. The concept of excitons was first proposed by Yakov Frenkel in 1931, when he described the excitation of an atomic lattice considering...

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Frenkel defect

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In crystallography, a Frenkel defect is a type of point defect in crystalline solids, named after its discoverer Yakov Frenkel. The defect forms when an...

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Yakov

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leader Yakov Frenkel (1894–1952), Soviet physicist Yakov Fliyer (1912–1977), Soviet pianist Yakov Gakkel (1901–1965), Soviet oceanographer Yakov "Yan" Gamarnik...

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Frenkel

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Frenkel (born 1966), American patent lawyer Rina Frenkel (born 1956), Israeli politician Stefan Frenkel (1902–1979), American violinist Yakov Frenkel...

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Tomlinson model

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Russia this model was introduced by the Soviet physicists Yakov Frenkel and T. Kontorova. The Frenkel defect became firmly fixed in the physics of solids and...

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Solid state ionics

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1914. Around 1930, the concept of point defects was established by Yakov Frenkel, Walter Schottky and Carl Wagner, including the development of point-defect...

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Frenkel line

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such as phonons. Another approach to fluid properties was proposed by Yakov Frenkel. It is based on the assumption that at moderate temperatures, the particles...

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Chandrasekhar limit

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by the Soviet physicist Yakov Frenkel in 1928, together with some other remarks on the physics of degenerate matter. Frenkel's work, however, was ignored...

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Dirac sea

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Similar ideas on holes in crystals had been developed by Soviet physicist Yakov Frenkel in 1926, but there is no indication the concept was discussed with Dirac...

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Soviet atomic bomb project

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creating an atomic bomb anytime soon.: 25  Early efforts were led by Yakov Frenkel (a physicist specialised on condensed matter), who did the first theoretical...

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Diffusion

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radioactive isotopes of lead in the liquid and solid lead. Yakov Frenkel (sometimes, Jakov/Jacob Frenkel) proposed, and elaborated in 1926, the idea of diffusion...

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Society and culture in Saint Petersburg

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Chagall; the scientists Dmitri Mendeleev, Nikolay Semyonov, Pyotr Kapitsa, Yakov Frenkel, Zhores Alferov, Leonid Kantorovich, Mikhail Lomonosov, Ivan Pavlov...

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Quantum tunnelling

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term tunnel effect entered the language in 1932 when it was used by Yakov Frenkel in his textbook. In 1957 Leo Esaki demonstrated tunneling of electrons...

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Debye model

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intuition of Yakov Frenkel, have shown that transverse phonons do exist in liquids, albeit restricted to frequencies above a threshold called the Frenkel frequency...

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Ioffe Institute

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entrance are S. N. Zhurkov, Yulii Borisovich Khariton, Anatoly Alexandrov, Yakov Frenkel, and V. M. Tuchkevich [ru]; right of the entrance - Igor Kurchatov,...

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Law of mass action

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{E_{F}-E_{V}}{k_{B}T}}}\right)=N_{C}N_{V}e^{-{\frac {E_{g}}{k_{B}T}}}=n_{i}^{2}} Yakov Frenkel represented diffusion process in condensed matter as an ensemble of...

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List of Jews born in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union

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Bronstein, theoretical physicist Ilya Frank, physicist, Nobel Prize (1958) Yakov Frenkel, physicist Vitaly Ginzburg, physicist, Nobel Prize (2003) Emanuel Goldberg...

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Beit Castel

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Moshe Castel to his friend Yakov Hadad. Yakov Hadad as a boy was the court boy of Israeli giants such as Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel and Moshe Castel and...

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Abram Ioffe

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Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Pyotr Kapitsa, Isaak Kikoin, Igor Kurchatov, Yakov Frenkel, Nikolay Semyonov, Léon Theremin, Boris Davydov, and Lev Artsimovich...

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List of Russian physicists

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liquid crystals Yakov Frenkel, coined the term electron hole, discovered the Frenkel defect of a crystal lattice, described the Poole–Frenkel effect in solid-state...

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Condensed matter physics

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example, in the introduction to his 1947 book Kinetic Theory of Liquids, Yakov Frenkel proposed that "The kinetic theory of liquids must accordingly be developed...

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List of physicists

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Australia (1918–1998) Phyllis S. Freier – United States (1921–1992)) Yakov Frenkel – Imperial Russia, Soviet Union (1894–1952) Augustin-Jean Fresnel –...

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Poromechanics

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Other important early contributors to the theory of poroelasticity were Yakov Frenkel and Fritz Gassmann. Conversion of energy from fast compressional and...

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List of theoretical physicists

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(1893–1974) Francis Murnaghan (1893–1976) Adolf Kratzer (1893–1983) Yakov Frenkel (1894–1952) Hans Kramers (1894–1952) Pyotr Lukirsky (1894–1954) John...

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