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Xia Chao information


Xia Chao
夏超
Civil governor of Zhejiang Province
In office
1924–1926
Serving with Sun Chuanfang and Lu Xiangting (de facto military governors)
DeputyLiao Xunpu (as top secretary)[1]
Preceded byZhang Zaiyang
Succeeded byChen Yi
Police chief of Zhejiang
In office
c. 1910s – c. 1920s
Personal details
Born1881 or 1882
Qingtian, Zhejiang, Qing China
Died1926
Zhejiang, Republic of China
Cause of deathExecution
Political partyTongmenghui (c. 1911)
Wubei Clique (c. 1910s)
Zhili clique (1924–26)
Kuomintang (1926)
OccupationMilitary officer, policeman
Military service
AllegianceXia Chao Republic of China
Branch/serviceZhejiang's provincial army (?–1926)
National Revolutionary Army (NRA) (1926)
Years of service?–1926
Commands18th Corps (NRA)
Battles/warsXinhai Revolution
National Protection War
Warlord Era
Northern Expedition Executed

Xia Chao (Chinese: 夏超; Wade–Giles: Hsia Ch'ao; 1882–1926) was the long-time police chief of Zhejiang Province during the Chinese Warlord Era (1916–1928), and also served as the province's civil governor from 1924 to 1926. He was among the most powerful political figures in Zhejiang throughout much of his career. In order to maintain and expand his influence over the province, Xia opportunistically played out different Chinese warlord factions against each other. Plotting to gain Zhejiang's independence from the warlord regime of Sun Chuanfang, Xia launched a rebellion in 1926, but was captured and summarily executed.

  1. ^ Schoppa (1995), p. 173.

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