The Wuhan incident (Chinese: 七二零事件; pinyin: Qī èrlíng shìjiàn; lit. 'July 20th Incident') was an armed conflict in the People's Republic of China between two hostile groups who were fighting for control over the city of Wuhan in July 1967, at the height of the Cultural Revolution. The two opposing forces were the "Million Heroes" (Chinese: 百万雄师; pinyin: Bǎi wàn xióngshī) and the "Wuhan Workers' General Headquarters" (Chinese: 工人总部; pinyin: Gōngrén zǒngbù). The former, numbering about 500,000 people, comprised mainly skilled workers, state and local party employees, and were supported by the local PLA, led by the commander of Wuhan Military Region, General Chen Zaidao. The "Wuhan Workers' General Headquarters", also numbering close to 500,000 people, comprised mostly workers and students from Red Guard organizations.[1]
Both sides engaged in an extensive propaganda war in an attempt to enlist community support. Central authorities in Beijing eventually endorsed the Worker's Headquarters faction as the "true" revolutionary group and reprimanded Chen Zaidao for his military support to Million Heroes. The event was considered a pivotal turning point in the Cultural Revolution: it marked the first time military leaders refused to carry out orders given by the central authorities and the Cultural Revolution Group in particular. Fears of a more widespread PLA revolt led Mao and his core associates to scale back the movement's most radical components.
The Wuhanincident (Chinese: 七二零事件; pinyin: Qī èrlíng shìjiàn; lit. 'July 20th Incident') was an armed conflict in the People's Republic of China between...
its orders were of significant importance. For example, after the WuhanIncident, Jiang Qing suggested in a speech that the Red Guards should 'defend...
Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province in the People's Republic of China. With a population of over eleven million, it is the most populous city in Hubei...
The prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, China, has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,500 years. Starting...
commanded the Wuhan Military Region from 1954 to 1967. He is most noted for having arrested pro-Mao Xie Fuzhi and Wang Li during the WuhanIncident in July...
Incident (Chinese: 七一五事变), known by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as the July 15 counter-revolutionary coup (Chinese: 七一五反革命政变), and as the Wuhan–Communist...
charge of state security until his sudden death in 1972. In July 1967, PLA Wuhan Military Region Commander General Chen Zaidao backed the more conservative...
original left-wing KMT government based in Wuhan, which was led by Wang Jingwei. By 15 July 1927, the Wuhan regime had expelled the Communists in its ranks...
1960s, Wuhan saw fighting between rival Red Guard factions. In July 1967, civil strife struck the city in the WuhanIncident ("July 20th Incident"), an...
response kidnapped Mao's emissary Wang Li, in what became known as the WuhanIncident. Subsequently, Chen was sent to Beijing and tried by Jiang Qing and...
The Wuhan Nationalist government (Chinese: 武漢國民政府), also known as the Wuhan government, Wuhan regime, or Hankow government, was a government dominated...
of incidents of PLA forces disobeying government and CRG orders during the summer (the most extreme case being the Wuhanincident, where the Wuhan Military...
Revolutionary committee January Storm Struggle session Red Terror Hangzhou incidentWuhanincident Buckley, Chris (2016-04-04). "Chaos of Cultural Revolution Echoes...
The Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (WIV; Chinese: 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所) is a research institute on virology administered by the Chinese...
of Wuhan (traditional Chinese: 武漢會戰; simplified Chinese: 武汉会战; Japanese: 武漢作戦 (ぶかんさくせん)), popularly known to the Chinese as the Defence of Wuhan (traditional...
Wuhan Airlines Flight 343 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight between Enshi Airport and Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, both in Hubei province...
PLA to disperse the people, and around four thousand were arrested. This incident was also called the April 5th Movement. Deng Xiaoping was announced as...
who were aided by signals from a person hiding above an air vent. The WuhanIncident began when Chinese General Chen Zaidao ordered the arrest of China's...
12-3 incident January Storm February Countercurrent Wuhanincident 9th Party Congress One Strike-Three Anti Campaign Project 571 Lin Biao incident 10th...
The Tiananmen Square protests, known in China as the June Fourth Incident, were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China, lasting...
needed] Incidents similar to those which occurred in Beijing on April 4–5 occurred in Zhengzhou, Kunming, Taiyuan, Changchun, Shanghai, Wuhan, and Guangzhou...
Canton Coup of 20 March 1926, also known as the Zhongshan Incident or the March 20th Incident, was a purge of Communist elements of the Nationalist army...
The Jinan incident (simplified Chinese: 济南惨案; traditional Chinese: 濟南慘案 ;Japanese: 済南事件; formerly romanised Tsinan) or 3 May Tragedy (simplified Chinese:...
the administrative chaos that followed the Nanjing Incident. Tensions between the leftists in Wuhan and rightists in Nanjing would come to a head, bringing...
equal partner in the Wuhan government, sharing power with the KMT leftists. Chiang Kai-shek declined to join the rest of the KMT in Wuhan, wary of the influence...
assaulted Xie Fuzhi and Wang Li, and sieged Mao's hotel in Wuhan. (See WuhanIncident.) After the incident the division was immediately disarmed and relieved...