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Wu Bangguo information


Wu Bangguo
吴邦国
8th Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
In office
15 March 2003 – 14 March 2013
DeputyWang Zhaoguo
LeaderHu Jintao
Preceded byLi Peng
Succeeded byZhang Dejiang
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China
In office
March 1995 – March 2003
PremierLi Peng
Zhu Rongji
Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai
In office
1991–1994
DeputyHuang Ju (Mayor)
Preceded byZhu Rongji
Succeeded byHuang Ju
Personal details
Born (1941-07-12) 12 July 1941 (age 82)[citation needed]
Guizhou, China
Political partyChinese Communist Party
SpouseZhang Ruizhen
Children1 son, 1 daughter
Alma materTsinghua University
OccupationElectronics engineer
Wu Bangguo
Simplified Chinese吴邦国
Traditional Chinese吳邦國

Wu Bangguo (born 12[citation needed] July 1941) is a Chinese retired politician. Wu served as the second-ranking member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party from 2002 to 2012, and as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 2003 to 2013.

Wu is an electrical engineer by profession, and rose to political prominence during his work in Shanghai. During the early 1980s, he was in charge of science and technology related work in Shanghai, where he worked with Jiang Zemin, then mayor and later Communist Party secretary of the city, leading Wu to be affiliated with Jiang's political faction. He became Shanghai's party secretary in 1991, succeeding Zhu Rongji, leading him to assume a seat in the CCP Politburo in 1992.

He became the country's third-ranking Vice Premier of the State Council in 1995, with a portfolio including state-owned enterprises and the construction of the Three Gorges Dam. He jointed the Politburo Standing Committee in 2002, and was appointed as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in 2003. Serving as one of the highest-ranking officials under Party general secretary Hu Jintao, Wu is generally regarded to have taken more conservative positions towards reforms during his tenure. He stepped down from the Politburo Standing Committee in 2012, and was succeeded by Zhang Dejiang as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in 2013.

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