A workpiece is a piece, often made of a single material, that is being processed into another desired shape[1] (such as building blocks).
The workpiece is usually a piece of relatively rigid material such as wood,[2] metal, plastic, or stone. After a processing step, the workpiece may be moved on to further steps of processing. For example, a part can made out of bar stock and later become part of a semi-finished product.
The workpiece is often attached to the tool being used via a jig[3] or fixture, like for example to a milling machine via an angle plate, or to a lathe via a lathe faceplate. A vise is another example of a simple type of fixture used to fix workpieces.[4]
A workpiece may be subjected to various cutting operations, like truing, making fillets, chamfers, countersinking, counterboring, etc. It may also receive various surface treatments and finishes.
The term "workpiece" has established itself within crafts and the manufacturing industry, and connects the work or treatment and the object to be treated.
A workbench is often used to hold a workpiece steady during work on it.
A mechanical workpiece made of steel
A workpiece with a filleted pole (right) and non-filleted pole (left)
A workpiece with a countersunk hole (left) and a workpiece with a counterbored hole (right)
^Machining: A Beginner's Guide to Machining Processes - Monroe Engineering
^Turning for beginners, Part 1 - Woodturning technique
^Understanding the CNC Milling Process: A Beginner’s Guide | Get It Made
^10 Things Beginning CNC Milling Machine Users Need to Succeed - CNCCookbook: Be A Better CNC'er
A workpiece is a piece, often made of a single material, that is being processed into another desired shape (such as building blocks). The workpiece is...
A lathe (/leɪð/) is a machine tool that rotates a workpiece about an axis of rotation to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, knurling...
the workpiece, while the latter does. Open-die forging is also known as smith forging. In open-die forging, a hammer strikes and deforms the workpiece, which...
low-carbon workpieces; workpieces are in contact with a high-carbon gas, liquid or solid; it produces a hard workpiece surface; workpiece cores largely...
tool-electrode, or simply the tool or electrode, while the other is called the workpiece-electrode, or work piece. The process depends upon the tool and work piece...
drill or an end mill and the workpiece. Coolant is generally introduced by a spray across the face of the tool and workpiece to decrease friction and temperature...
cutting tool and the surface of the workpiece it is operating on. It is expressed in units of distance across the workpiece surface per unit of time, typically...
The metal (known as the "workpiece") is transported to and from the forge using tongs, which are also used to hold the workpiece on the smithy's anvil while...
the exterior of the workpiece against a non rotating cutting tool that is moved into the workpiece. The rotation of the workpiece is the method of producing...
forms between a consumable MIG wire electrode and the workpiece metal(s), which heats the workpiece metal(s), causing them to fuse (melt and join). Along...
(grinding wheel) cuts chips of metallic or nonmetallic substance from a workpiece, making a face of it flat or smooth. Sometimes a surface grinder is known...
milling that involve the directional movement of the workpiece, conventional and climb. If the workpiece is moving the opposite direction of the tool rotation...
currents in the workpiece. The frequency of the inductive current determines the depth that the induced eddy currents penetrate the workpiece. In the simplest...
a workpiece. Centerless grinding differs from centered grinding operations in that no spindle or fixture is used to locate and secure the workpiece; the...
with the abrasive. The lap is then used to cut a harder material—the workpiece. The abrasive embeds within the softer material, which holds it and permits...
In materials science, quenching is the rapid cooling of a workpiece in water, gas, oil, polymer, air, or other fluids to obtain certain material properties...
paint a workpiece. Paint, in the form of either powdered particles or atomized liquid, is initially projected towards a conductive workpiece using normal...
describes a helix toolpath by moving more or less linearly while the workpiece rotates. Usually the term "turning" is reserved for the generation of...
involves the removal process of material and modifying the surface of a workpiece to some desired finish which might otherwise be unachievable through conventional...
backlash and a dull cutting tool can lead to cutter chatter and possible workpiece gouging. The backlash also affects the precision of some operations involving...
workpiece varies within 80–800 micrometers (0.003–0.030 in.) As electrons cross the gap between the tool and workpiece, material from the workpiece is...
60% Sn, 40% Pb or eutectic alloy. The workpieces to be joined are treated with cleaning flux. Then the workpiece is mounted in the workholding device and...