This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Women in South Korea" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Women in South Korea
A woman in Seoul, South Korea, 2007
General Statistics
Women in parliament
17% (2016)[1]
Women over 25 with secondary education
79.4% (2010)
Women in labour force
57.9% employment rate (2015)[2]
Gender Inequality Index[3]
Value
0.067 (2021)
Rank
15th out of 191
Global Gender Gap Index[4]
Value
0.689 (2022)
Rank
99th out of 146
Part of a series on
Women in society
Society
Women's history (legal rights)
Woman
Animal advocacy
Business
Female entrepreneurs
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
Diversity (politics)
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Economic development
Explorers and travelers
Education
Feminism
Womyn
Government
Conservatives in the US
Heads of state or government
Legislators
Queen regnant
List
Health
Journalism
Law
Law enforcement
Military
Mother
Nobel Prize laureates
Piracy
Positions of power
Reproductive rights
Venture capital
Violence and abuse
Voting rights
Workforce
Exchange of women
Science
Technology
Computing
Engineering
Geology
Medicine
dentistry
in the United States
Organizations
Science
Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
Space
Telegraphy
Arts
Humanities
Architecture
Arts
Art history field
Women's cinema
Dance
Film
"Chick flicks"
Fine arts
Literature
Science fiction
Philosophy
Feminist philosophy
Photographers
Music
Jazz
Punk rock
In Shakespeare's works
Religion
Theological figures
Baháʼí Faith
Bible
Buddhism
Christianity
Catholicism
Mormonism
Opus Dei
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Sikhism
Taoism
Popular culture
Comics
Portrayal in American comics
Film industry
Music
Fictional pirates
Speculative fiction
Video games
Gender representation in video games
Sports
Auto racing
Baseball
Basketball
Boxing
Cricket
Curling
Cycling
Fastpitch softball
Football / soccer
Golf
Gymnastics
Ice hockey
Lacrosse
Mixed martial arts
Netball
Paralympic Games
Rodeo
Roller derby
Rowing
Surfing
Swimming
Tennis
Track and field
Volleyball
Winter sports
See also: List of sports
By country
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belgium
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia
Brazil
Brunei
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus (North)
Denmark
DR Congo
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
East Timor
Ethiopia
FS Micronesia
Fiji
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Iceland
Italy
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Ivory Coast
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Libya
Madagascar
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Mongolia
Morocco
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Niger
Nigeria
North Korea
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Spain
Somalia
South Africa
South Korea
South Sudan
Sudan
Suriname
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Tonga
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Trinidad and Tobago
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vatican City
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Kurdistan
v
t
e
Women in South Korea have experienced significant improvements for social changes in recent years, compared to previous times, when Confucianism was deeply imbued in the culture.[5] The economy of South Korea has tremendously improved due to urbanisation, industrialisation, military authoritarianism, democratic reform, and social liberalisation since the late 1960s. Gender roles and gender identities have been modified in response to modernity.[6] More than half of South Korean women are employed.[7] In a 2018 OECD economy survey, it was 56.1%. It is lower than OECD average. More than 25% of married women are employed as full-time workers.
In the South Korean political system, although there are not as many female politicians as male politicians, the female politicians have recently begun to participate more actively than in the past. For instance, in the National Assembly, women formerly occupied 20 of the 299 seats, less than 10%.[citation needed] After the 2020 parliamentary election, women occupied 57 seats in the National Assembly, or 19,1% (OECD), just above half of the OECD average (31%) (OECD) [8] the greatest number of seats occupied by women in South Korean history.[9]
The status of women varies depending on their social class and financial independence. In metropolitan areas, women have more access to education, which means they are less confined to the home as housewives. Most of the employed women in urban areas work in tertiary industries such as the service sector.[10][failed verification] In rural areas, most women work in a primary industry such as the agriculture sector. They do not have the variety of educational and employment opportunities. According to a 2019 survey by Ministry of Agriculture, 81% of respondents perceived female farmers to have lower social standing than their male counterparts despite accounting for over 50% of farmers in South Korea.[11]
The status of women has elevated but it still could not be seen as equal to men's social standing in terms of education, health, and legal rights. Moreover, there are still substantial political and economical prejudices against women.[12] Korean women still consistently face gender stereotypes regarding rigid gender roles. These stereotypes include women staying at home as housewives, having less power and voice in political and economic participation and movements, and more.[13]
^"Women in Parliaments: World Classification". www.ipu.org. Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2016-09-12.
^OECD. "LFS by sex and age - indicators". Archived from the original on 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2015-11-30.
^"Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTS. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
^"Global Gender Gap Report 2022" (PDF). World Economic Forum. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
^South Korea Women in Culture, Business & Travel: A Profile of Korean Women in the Fabric of Society. World Trade Press. 2010. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-60780-256-3.
^Kendall, Laurel (2002). Under Construction: The Gendering of Modernity, Class, and Consumption in the Republic of Korea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 2002. ISBN 9780824824884.
^"OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2018". www.oecd-ilibrary.org. Archived from the original on 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
^Lee, Young-Im. "Analysis | Five things to know about women and South Korea's 2020 elections". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
^"여성의원 57명 역대 '최다 당선'...여전히 OECD 최하위권". BBC News 코리아 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
^"Home - ILOSTAT - The leading source of labour statistics". ILOSTAT. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
^수정 2019.04.16 11:34, 입력 2019 04 16 11:00 (2019-04-16). ""여성 농업인이 52.7%인데 지위낮아"…농식품부, 여성농업인 전담팀 올해 상반기내 구성". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-04-29. Retrieved 2021-04-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Chang, Pil-wha; Kim, Eun-Shil (2005). Women's Experiences and Feminist Practices in South Korea. South Korea: Ewha Womans University Press. ISBN 89-7300-638-X.
^Cooke, Fang Lee (2010). "Women's participation in employment in Asia: a comparative analysis of China, India, Japan and South Korea". The International Journal of Human Resource Management. 21 (12): 2249–2270. doi:10.1080/09585192.2010.509627. S2CID 154442740.
and 24 Related for: Women in South Korea information
WomeninSouthKorea have experienced significant improvements for social changes in recent years, compared to previous times, when Confucianism was deeply...
womeninSouthKorea were the fundamental source of sexual services for the US military and a component of Korean-American relations. The womenin South...
InSouthKorea, gender inequality is derived from deeply rooted patriarchal ideologies with specifically defined gender-roles. While it remains especially...
SouthKorea has traditional sports of its own, as well as sports from different cultures and countries. Taekwondo, a popular martial sport is often claimed...
enslavement for Japanese troops; however, the majority of the women were from Korea. Many women died or committed suicide due to brutal mistreatment and sustained...
Domestic violence inSouthKorea is the mental, physical, verbal or sexual abuses or crimes of violence committed towards a victim in a domestic setting...
Abortion inSouthKorea was decriminalized, effective 1 January 2021, by a 2019 order of the Constitutional Court of Korea. It is currently legal throughout...
SouthKorea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and borders North...
survey in 2020 which interviewed a total of 1,500 people, plastic surgery is prevalent among young womeninSouthKorea. Nearly 25% of women aged 19–29...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people inSouthKorea face prejudice, discrimination, and other barriers to social inclusion not experienced...
SouthKoreansin terms of identity, more than citizenship. In June 2012, SouthKorea's population reached 50 million, and by the end of 2016, South Korea's...
InSouthKorea, aging refers to an increase in the proportion of senior citizens to the total population. The term "senior citizens" include those aged...
Suicide inSouthKorea occurs at the 12th highest rate in the world. SouthKorea has the highest recorded suicide rate in the OECD. InSouthKorea, it is...
Korea in 2015 determined that approximately one-third of SouthKoreanwomen between 19 and 29 have claimed to have had plastic surgery. InSouthKorea, there...
guide to SouthKorea: SouthKorea – densely populated sovereign presidential republic located on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia...
Women Factory Workers inSouthKoreaIn the late 1920s, it was the time when women entered the manufacturing industries and factories. InKorea, we call...
inSouthKoreain 2019. Its proponents renounce dating men, marriage, sex with men and having children. The "Four No's" are: no sex with men (Korean: 비섹스;...
Conscription inSouthKorea has existed since 1957 and requires male citizens between the ages of 18 and 35 to perform compulsory military service. Women are not...
movement has been active inSouthKorea since the late 2010s. Prosecutor Seo Ji-hyun [ko], an incumbent prosecutor inSouthKorea (the 33rd class of the...