Suicide in South Korea occurs at the 12th highest rate in the world. South Korea has the highest recorded suicide rate in the OECD.[3][4][5] In South Korea, it is estimated to affect 0.02 percent of the population by the WHO. In 2012, suicide was the fourth-highest cause of death.[6] The suicide rate has consistently declined between 2012 and 2019, the year when the latest data are available.
The high recorded suicide rates compared to other countries in the developed world are exacerbated by the prevalence of suicide among the elderly. One factor of suicide among elderly South Koreans is due to the amount of relative poverty among senior citizens in South Korea, even though it has been consistently declining since 2011. Combined with a poorly-funded social safety net for the elderly, this can result in them dying by suicide to not be a financial burden on their families, since the traditional social structure in which children looked after their parents in their old age has largely disappeared in the 21st century.[7][8]
As a result, people living in rural areas tend to have higher suicide rates. This is due to self-reported high rates of elderly discrimination, especially when applying for jobs, with 85.7% of those in their 50s self-reporting discrimination.[9] Age discrimination also directly correlates to suicide, on top of influencing poverty rates.[10] Suicide is the number one cause of death among South Koreans aged 10 to 39.[11][12] This is in line with most OECD countries.
Proactive government efforts to decrease the rate have shown effectiveness in 2014, when there were 27.3 suicides per 100,000 people, a 4.1% decline from the previous year (28.5 people) and the lowest in six years since 2008's 26.0 people.[13][14]
^Värnik, Peeter (2012). "Suicide in the World". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 9 (3): 760–771. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161.
^"Suicide rates". OEXD.
^Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Why South Korea has high suicide rates". YouTube.
^"Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by country". World Health Organization. 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
^Evans, Stephen (5 November 2015). "Korea's hidden problem: Suicidal defectors". BBC News. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2016. South Korea consistently has the highest suicide rate of all the 34 industrialized countries in the OECD.
^"Why South Koreans are killing themselves in droves". Salon. March 16, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-03-16.
^Se-woong Koo, "No Country For Old People" Archived 2016-08-25 at the Wayback Machine (24 September 2014), Korea Exposé.
^Kathy Novak (October 23, 2015). "'Forgotten': South Korea's elderly struggle to get by". CNN. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
^"Age discrimination rife in Korea despite legislation". The Korea Herald. March 27, 2012. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
^J. Lee; J. Yang; J. Lyu (June 30, 2017). "Suicide Among the Elderly in Korea: A Meta-Analysis". Innovation in Aging. 1 (suppl_1): 419. doi:10.1093/geroni/igx004.1507. PMC 6244789.
^Kirk, Donald. "What 'Korean Miracle'? 'Hell Joseon' Is More Like It As Economy Flounders". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
^"Suicide, No.1 cause of deaths in Koreans aged 10-39". 27 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
^"지난해 한국 자살률 소폭 감소...여전히 OECD 1위". 2015-09-23. Archived from the original on 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2015-09-23.
^Kim, Kristen (12 June 2015). "Attitudes toward suicide among college students in South Korea and the United States". International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 8 (1): 17. doi:10.1186/1752-4458-8-17. PMC 4025558. PMID 24843383.
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