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Whittaker Chambers information


Whittaker Chambers
Chambers in 1948
Born
Jay Vivian Chambers

(1901-04-01)April 1, 1901
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedJuly 9, 1961(1961-07-09) (aged 60)
Westminster, Maryland, U.S.
Alma materColumbia University
Occupation(s)Journalist, writer, spy, poet, translator
SpouseEsther Shemitz
ChildrenEllen Chambers, John Chambers
Espionage activity
AllegianceWhittaker Chambers Soviet Union
Whittaker Chambers United States
Service branch"Communist underground" controlled by the GRU
Service years1932–1938 (spy), 1922–1959 (writer, poet), 1926–1939 (translator)
CodenameCarl (Karl)
CodenameBob
CodenameDavid Breen
CodenameLloyd Cantwell
CodenameCarl Schroeder

Whittaker Chambers (born Jay Vivian Chambers; April 1, 1901 – July 9, 1961) was an American writer and intelligence agent. After early years as a Communist Party member (1925) and Soviet spy (1932–1938), he defected from the Soviet underground (1938), worked for Time magazine (1939–1948), and then testified about the Ware Group in what became the Hiss case for perjury (1949–1950), often referred to as the trial of the century, all described in his 1952 memoir Witness.[1] Afterwards, he worked as a senior editor at National Review (1957–1959). US President Ronald Reagan awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in 1984.[2]

  1. ^ Chambers, Whittaker (1952). Witness. New York: Random House. pp. 799 pages. ISBN 9780895269157. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  2. ^ Chambers, David; Nolen, Jeannette L. (April 15, 2020). "Whittaker Chambers". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

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Whittaker Chambers

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Whittaker Chambers (born Jay Vivian Chambers; April 1, 1901 – July 9, 1961) was an American writer and intelligence agent. After early years as a Communist...

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Bibliography of Whittaker Chambers

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Commonweal article by Whittaker Chambers) Chambers, Whittaker (1964). Cold Friday. Random House. ISBN 0-394-41969-3. Chambers, Whittaker. "National Review...

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Alger Hiss

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later life, he worked as a lecturer and author. On August 3, 1948, Whittaker Chambers, a former US Communist Party member, testified under subpoena before...

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Harold Ware

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2018. Chambers, Whittaker (May 1952). Witness. New York: Random House. pp. 26–31, 204, 332–336, 347fn. ISBN 9780895269157. Whittaker Chambers, Testimony...

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Ignace Reiss

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Krivitsky; his assassination influenced the timing and method of Whittaker Chambers' defection a few months later. Reiss was born Nathan Markovich Poreckij...

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National Review

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Catholics L. Brent Bozell and Garry Wills. The former Time editor Whittaker Chambers, who had been a Communist spy in the 1930s and then turned intensely...

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Whittaker Chambers Farm

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The Whittaker Chambers Farm, also known as the Pipe Creek Farm, is a historic cluster of farm properties near Westminster in rural Carroll County, Maryland...

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Harry Dexter White

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Stephen J. Spingarn questioned Whittaker Chambers, an admitted former Soviet espionage agent, about Harry Dexter White: "Chambers ... told me that he didn't...

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Ware Group

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government in the 1930s, run first by Harold Ware (1889–1935) and then by Whittaker Chambers (1901–1961) after Ware's accidental death on August 13, 1935. Harold...

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Jacob Burck

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Hunger and Revolt. Burck was close friends with Alexander Calder, Whittaker Chambers (husband of ASL classmate Esther Shemitz), Langston Hughes, Meyer...

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Pumpkin Papers

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networks in Washington, DC, during 1937-1938, withheld by courier Whittaker Chambers from delivery to the Soviets as protection when he defected. They...

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1948

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hearing, featuring "Confrontation Day" between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss. August 27 – Whittaker Chambers states that Alger Hiss was a communist on...

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Esther Shemitz

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"Esther Chambers" and "Mrs. Whittaker Chambers," was a pacifist American painter and illustrator who, as wife of ex-Soviet spy Whittaker Chambers, provided...

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Langston Hughes

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Tanenhaus, Sam (1997). Whittaker Chambers: A Biography. Random House. ISBN 978-0307789266. Malcolm Cowley, Floyd Dell, and Chambers were also involved in...

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Perlo group

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Fitzgerald.[citation needed] On August 3, 1948, Whittaker Chambers testified before HUAC: MR. CHAMBERS: The apparatus was organized with a leading group...

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Robert Cantwell

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Cantwell married Mary Elizabeth Chambers, known as Betsy, a teacher, on February 2, 1931: she (no relation to Whittaker Chambers) was a cousin of Lyle Saxon...

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SR Combat Organization

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"Terrorist Brigade." (This phrasing was followed in his own memoirs by Whittaker Chambers, an American spy for the Soviets.) In 1902, Grigory Gershuni founded...

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Laurence Duggan

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contacts with Soviet intelligence. Despite public accusations by Whittaker Chambers and others, Duggan's loyalty was attested to by such prominent people...

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Atlas Shrugged

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Is it Superman – in the comic strip or the Nietzschean version?" Whittaker Chambers wrote what was later called the novel's most "notorious" review for...

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Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union

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posthumously published 1964 book entitled Cold Friday, Communist defector Whittaker Chambers predicted an eventual Soviet collapse beginning with a "satellite...

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The God that Failed

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approached the famous American ex-communist Whittaker Chambers about contributing an essay to the book. At the time Chambers was still employed by Time magazine...

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