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Langston Hughes information


Langston Hughes
Portrait by Carl Van Vechten, 1936
Portrait by Carl Van Vechten, 1936
BornJames Mercer Langston Hughes
(1901-02-01)February 1, 1901
Joplin, Missouri, U.S.
DiedMay 22, 1967(1967-05-22) (aged 66)
New York City, U.S.
Occupation
  • Poet
  • columnist
  • dramatist
  • essayist
  • novelist
Education
  • Columbia University
  • Lincoln University (BA)
Period1926–1964
Relatives
  • Charles Henry Langston
  • John Mercer Langston

James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1901[1] – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. One of the earliest innovators of the literary art form called jazz poetry, Hughes is best known as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance. He famously wrote about the period that "the Negro was in vogue", which was later paraphrased as "when Harlem was in vogue."[2]

Growing up in a series of Midwestern towns, Hughes became a prolific writer at an early age. He moved to New York City as a young man, where he made his career. He graduated from high school in Cleveland, Ohio, and soon began studies at Columbia University in New York City. Although he dropped out, he gained notice from New York publishers, first in The Crisis magazine and then from book publishers, and became known in the creative community in Harlem. His first poetry collection, The Weary Blues, was published in 1926. Hughes eventually graduated from Lincoln University. In addition to poetry, he wrote plays and published short story collections, novels, and several nonfiction works. From 1942 to 1962, as the civil rights movement gained traction, Hughes wrote an in-depth weekly opinion column in a leading black newspaper, The Chicago Defender.

  1. ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (August 9, 2018). "Langston Hughes Just Got a Year Older". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  2. ^ Francis, Ted (2002). Realism in the Novels of the Harlem Renaissance.

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producing Black Theatre in the United States opening in 1915. Many of Langston Hughes's plays were developed and premiered at the theater. In 1915, Russell...

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grandfather and great-uncle, respectively, of the renowned poet Langston Hughes. John Mercer Langston was born free in 1829 in Louisa County, Virginia, the youngest...

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for grade 9. In the 1979-80 school year, the school had grades 7-11. Langston Hughes Intermediate School was supposed to open in the fall of 1980, but there...

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the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s and 1930s, having worked with Langston Hughes early in his career. Jones was best known for his leading roles in...

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Hesitation Blues

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Mama, Langston Hughes says: "The traditional folk melody of the 'Hesitation Blues' is the leitmotif for this poem." Throughout the poem, Hughes placed...

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