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Western Interior Seaway information


Map of North America with the Western Interior Seaway during the Campanian

The Western Interior Seaway (also called the Cretaceous Seaway, the Niobraran Sea, the North American Inland Sea, and the Western Interior Sea) was a large inland sea that split the continent of North America into two landmasses. The ancient sea, which existed from the early Late Cretaceous (100 Ma) to the earliest Paleocene (66 Ma), connected the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean. The two land masses it created were Laramidia to the west and Appalachia to the east. At its largest extent, it was 2,500 feet (760 m) deep, 600 miles (970 km) wide and over 2,000 miles (3,200 km) long.

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Western Interior Seaway

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The Western Interior Seaway (also called the Cretaceous Seaway, the Niobraran Sea, the North American Inland Sea, and the Western Interior Sea) was a large...

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Mosasaurus

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of marine ecosystems; its arrival in some locations such as the Western Interior Seaway in North America coincides with a complete turnover of faunal assemblages...

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Fish species in the Western Interior Seaway

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The Western Interior Seaway, was a large inland sea that started to expand in the early Cretaceous period, though geological evidence suggests it started...

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Western Interior Seaway anoxia

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Three Western Interior Seaway anoxic events occurred during the Cretaceous in the shallow inland seaway that divided North America in two island continents...

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Dakota Formation

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clays, and shales deposited in the Mid-Cretaceous opening of the Western Interior Seaway. The usage of the name Dakota for this particular Albian-Cenomanian...

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Laramidia

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existed during the Late Cretaceous period (99.6–66 Ma), when the Western Interior Seaway split the continent of North America in two. In the Mesozoic era...

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Interior Plains

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the Western Interior Seaway was formed. This body of water extended from present-day Alaska to the Gulf of Mexico and covered almost all the interior plains...

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Archelon

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escape from fellow marine predators. It inhabited the northern Western Interior Seaway, a mild to cool temperate area, dominated by plesiosaurs, hesperornithiform...

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Cretoxyrhina

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fossils have been found worldwide, although most frequently in the Western Interior Seaway area of North America. It preferred mainly subtropical to temperate...

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Pteranodon

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Hill Chalk deposits of western Kansas. These chalk beds were deposited at the bottom of what was once the Western Interior Seaway, a large shallow sea over...

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Hell Creek Formation

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low-lying eastern continental margin fronting the late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway. The climate was mild, and the presence of crocodilians along with...

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Ptychodus

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years ago. A large number of remains have been found in the former Western Interior Seaway. Due to a global distribution Ptychodus is well represented in...

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San Luis Valley

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years ago, the San Luis Valley lay on the shore of or beneath the Western Interior Seaway, a shallow sea which divided North America into two parts. As the...

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Geology of the Grand Teton area

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Mesozoic, the Cretaceous dawned. Another warm, shallow sea, the Western Interior Seaway, then partly and sometimes completely covered the Teton region...

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Cretaceous

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Cretaceous, North America would be divided in two by the Western Interior Seaway, a large interior sea, separating Laramidia to the west and Appalachia to...

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Geology of the Rocky Mountains

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Cretaceous period when the western part of the Western Interior Seaway covered the region. Terranes started to collide with the western edge of North America...

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Nyctosaurus

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States, which back then was within a large inland sea called the Western Interior Seaway. It has been suggested that it would have flown similar to modern-day...

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Tusoteuthis

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closely related to modern octopuses. Although many specimens from Western Interior Seaway of North America were described, at 2019, only one, poorly preserved...

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Deinosuchus

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also been found in northern Mexico. It lived on both sides of the Western Interior Seaway, and was an opportunistic apex predator in the coastal regions...

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List of Appalachian dinosaurs

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recovered from Appalachia. During the Late Cretaceous period, the Western Interior Seaway divided the continent of North America into two landmasses; one...

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Elasmosaurus

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Pierre Shale formation, which represents marine deposits from the Western Interior Seaway. In early 1867, the American army surgeon Theophilus H. Turner...

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Paleobiota of the Niobrara Formation

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deposition of the Niobrara Chalk, much life inhabited the seas of the Western Interior Seaway. By this time in the Late Cretaceous many new lifeforms appeared...

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Marine transgression

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completely across the central portion of North America and created the Western Interior Seaway from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean. The opposite of transgression...

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Ceratopsidae

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separated from the island continent of Appalachia to the east by the Western Interior Seaway. The latitudinal range of ceratopsians across Laramidia extends...

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Hudson Seaway

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Western Interior Seaway, which divided North America into eastern and western landmasses (Appalachia and Laramidia, respectively), the Hudson Seaway had...

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Laurentia

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Cretaceous times, the Western Interior Seaway ran from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean, dividing North America into eastern and western land masses. From...

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Achelousaurus

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on a narrow strip on the east-coast of Laramidia, bordering the Western Interior Seaway and constrained in the west by the 3 to 4 kilometres (2 to 2.5 mi)...

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