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Dakota Formation information


Dakota Formation / Group
Stratigraphic range:
Cenomanian,
around 100–95 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Road cut into the lower Dakota Group at crest of Dinosaur Ridge, near Golden, Colorado
TypeGeological formation or group
Sub-unitsType Location: Formation (Nebraska/Iowa):[1]

Woodbury
Nishnabotna

Formation (Kansas):
D/Johnson Clay Member
J/Terra Cotta Clay Member

Formation (San Juan Basin, etc.):[2]
Twowells Tongue
Paguate Tongue
Cubero Tongue

Formation (sw Utah):
(undivided conglomerate)

Group (Dinosaur Ridge):
South Platte Formation
Lytle Formation

Group (Denver Basin):
Muddy Formation
Skull Creek Shale
Plainview Sandstone
Lytle Formation

Group (Williston Basin):[3]
Mowry Shale
Newcastle Formation
Skull Creek Shale
Inyan Kara

Group (Colorado Plateau):[4]
Naturita Formation
Cedar Mountain Formation

Group (Dry Cimarron):[4]
Romeroville Sandstone
Pajarito Formation
Mesa Rica Sandstone
UnderliesGraneros Shale (sometimes included in the Colorado Group of the Great Plains or the Mancos Shale of the Southwest)
OverliesPrecambrian (Sioux Quartzite), Permian, Early Cretaceous (Lytle), and Jurassic (Morrison Formation)
Lithology
Primaryvarying proportions of terrestrial sandstone, mudstone, and clay, with beds of shallow marine mud [5]
Othermarine shale, lignite, coal
Location
Coordinates42°18′25″N 96°27′14″W / 42.307°N 96.454°W / 42.307; -96.454
Approximate paleocoordinates38°54′N 66°24′W / 38.9°N 66.4°W / 38.9; -66.4
RegionGreat Plains, Rocky Mountains, Colorado Plateau, Rio Grande rift valley
CountryDakota Formation United States
Dakota Formation Canada
Type section
Named forDakota City, Nebraska
Named byMeek and Hayden
Year defined1862[6]
Dakota Formation is located in the United States
Dakota Formation
Dakota Formation (the United States)
Dakota Formation is located in Nebraska
Dakota Formation
Dakota Formation (Nebraska)

The Dakota is a sedimentary geologic unit name of formation and group rank in Midwestern North America. The Dakota units are generally composed of sandstones, mudstones, clays, and shales deposited in the Mid-Cretaceous opening of the Western Interior Seaway.[7] The usage of the name Dakota for this particular Albian-Cenomanian strata is exceptionally widespread; from British Columbia and Alberta to Montana and Wisconsin to Colorado and Kansas to Utah and Arizona. It is famous for producing massive colorful rock formations in the Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains of the United States, and for preserving both dinosaur footprints and early deciduous tree leaves.

Owing to extensive weathering of older rocks during the Jurassic and Triassic, the Dakota strata lie unconformably atop many different formations ranging in age from Precambrian to Early Cretaceous. With a few local exceptions, it is the oldest Cretaceous unit exposed in the northern Great Plains, including Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, as well as the Desert Southwest. It generally consists of sandy, shallow marine or beach deposits with marine-influenced mudflat sediments, and occasional stream deposits.[8][9]

  1. ^ "Geologic Unit: Woodbury". National Geologic Database. Geolex — Significant Publications. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference AZtoOK was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Edward Murphy, editor, North Dakota Stratigraphic Column, North Dakota Geological Surve.
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference GeolexDakota was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ludvigson2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference meekandhayden1862 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Monroe, James S. and Wicander, Reed (1997) The Changing Earth: Exploring Geology and Evolution (2nd edition) Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California, page 610, ISBN 0-314-09577-2
  8. ^ "Geology of the Quarry: Dakota Sandstone" Dinosaur National Monument, National Park Service
  9. ^ McLaughlin, Thad G. (1942) "Water-bearing Formations, continued: Cretaceous System: Dakota Group" Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Morton County, Kansas

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unearthed in the Hell Creek Formation and other nearby areas. An undescribed and unnamed pachycephalosaur is present in North Dakota. Pachycephalosaur remains...

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Niobrara Formation

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of the Niobrara Chalk is comparable to that of the Dakota Formation, although the Dakota Formation, which was deposited during the Cenomanian, predates...

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rivers exit the mountains. The ridge takes its name from the Dakota Formation, a formation with resistant sandstone beds that cap the ridge. The hogback...

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Paleobiota of the Niobrara Formation

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of the Niobrara Chalk is comparable to that of the Dakota Formation, although the Dakota Formation, which was deposited during the Cenomanian, predates...

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North Dakota

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North Dakota ( /dəˈkoʊtə/ də-KOH-tə) is a landlocked U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux. It is bordered by the Canadian...

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Naturita Formation

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sedimentary strata that have widely been called Dakota Formation in Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska. The use of the name "Dakota" in western states was the result of early...

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Hannah Dakota Fanning (born February 23, 1994) is an American actress. She rose to prominence at the age of seven for playing the daughter of an intellectually...

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Coronado Heights is one of a chain of seven sandstone bluffs in the Dakota Formation and rises approximately 300 feet. In 1915, a professor at Bethany College...

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South Dakota

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South Dakota (/dəˈkoʊtə/ də-KOH-tə; Sioux: Dakȟóta itókaga, pronounced [daˈkˣota iˈtokaga]) is a landlocked state in the North Central region of the United...

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Governor of South Dakota

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The governor of South Dakota is the head of government of South Dakota. The governor is elected to a four-year term in even years when there is no presidential...

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Inyan Kara Group

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correlates with the lower Dakota Formation (Nishnabotna member) known in the southwest corner of the State. The South Dakota Geological Survey has also...

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Dinosaur Ridge

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rocks on the east side of Dinosaur Ridge are part of the Cretaceous Dakota Formation. When Alameda Parkway was being constructed in 1937 (by the WPA) in...

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Dakotamys

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Paracimexomys group. The genus Dakotamys ("Dakota mouse") was named by Eaton J.G. in 1995. Dakota refers to the Dakota Formation. "Paracimexomys and Dakotamys.....

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Tropic Shale

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Shale conformity overlies the Dakota Formation and underlies the Straight Cliffs Formation. The top of the Dakota Formation is known for its sandier coarsening...

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Black Hills

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mountain range rising from the Great Plains of North America in western South Dakota and extending into Wyoming, United States. Black Elk Peak, which rises to...

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Mancos Shale

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(2005). "Surface and subsurface stratigraphy of the Burro Canyon Formation, Dakota Sandstone, and intertongued Mancos Shale of the Chama Basin, New Mexico"...

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which the same formation is exposed. Such sites may have separate entries if they are considered to be more notable than the formation as a whole. In...

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North Dakota oil boom

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The North Dakota oil boom was the period of rapidly expanding oil extraction from the Bakken Formation in the state of North Dakota that lasted from the...

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Lance Formation

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Lance Formation is Late Maastrichtian in age (Lancian land mammal age), and shares much fauna with the Hell Creek Formation of Montana and North Dakota, the...

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Geology of the Capitol Reef area

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94-million-year-old Dakota Sandstone were deposited on the shore of this seaway early in the Cretaceous. The up to 150 foot (45 m) thick formation consists of...

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Fugichnia

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Lockeia from the Dakota Formation (Upper Cretaceous). These are bivalve escape burrows (fugichnia)....

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Phanerozoic

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Dilcher, David L. (1 January 1994). "Lower vascular plants of the Dakota Formation in Kansas and Nebraska, USA". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology...

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Pierre Shale

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(Squamata: Mosasauroidea) from the Pierre Shale Formation (Pembina Member: Middle Campanian) of North Dakota". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural...

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Kristi Noem

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March 8, 2011, she announced the formation of a leadership political action committee, KRISTI PAC. Former South Dakota Lieutenant Governor Steve Kirby...

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