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West African Pidgin English
Native to
Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea
Native speakers
75,000,000 (2017)[1]
Language family
English Creole
Guinea Coast
West African Pidgin English
Writing system
Latin script
Language codes
ISO 639-3
–
Glottolog
west2851
IETF
cpe-011
West African Pidgin English, also known as Guinea Coast Creole English,[2] is a West African pidgin language lexified by English and local African languages. It originated as a language of commerce between British and African slave traders during the period of the transatlantic slave trade. As of 2017,[update] about 75 million people in Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana and Equatorial Guinea used the language.[1]
Because it is primarily a spoken language, there is no standardized written form, and many local varieties exist.[3] These include Sierra Leone Krio, Nigerian Pidgin, Ghanaian Pidgin English, Cameroonian Pidgin English, Liberian Pidgin English,[4] the Aku dialect of Krio,[5] and Pichinglis.
^ abKasaree, Najiba (August 22, 2017). "Working towards a standard Pidgin". BBC Academy. BBC. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
^"The Origin of Pidgin". www.afrostylemag.com. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
^Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko de (December 30, 2017). "The BBC in Pidgin? People Like It Well-Well". The New York Times. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
^Gilbert, Glenn (June 1, 2005). "The Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages and the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, In Retrospect". Creole Language in Creole Literatures. 20 (1): 167–174. doi:10.1075/jpcl.20.1.09gil. ISSN 0920-9034.
^"Aku People of Gambia". www.accessgambia.com. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
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