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Wei Yan information


Wei Yan
魏延
A Qing dynasty illustration of Wei Yan
Senior General Who Attacks the West
(征西大將軍)
In office
231 (231)–234 (234)
MonarchLiu Shan
ChancellorZhuge Liang
Vanguard Military Adviser (前軍師)
In office
231 (231)–234 (234)
MonarchLiu Shan
ChancellorZhuge Liang
Inspector of Liang Province
(涼州刺史)
(nominal)
In office
227 (227)–? (?)
MonarchLiu Shan
ChancellorZhuge Liang
General Who Guards the North
(鎮北將軍)
In office
221 (221)–? (?)
MonarchLiu Bei / Liu Shan
ChancellorZhuge Liang
General Who Guards Distant Lands
(鎮遠將軍)
In office
219 (219)–221 (221)
MonarchLiu Bei
Administrator of Hanzhong
(漢中太守)
(acting)
In office
219 (219)–? (?)
MonarchLiu Bei / Liu Shan
General of the Ivory Gate
(牙門將軍) / (牙门将军)
In office
214 (214)–? (?)
Personal details
BornUnknown
Nanyang, Henan
Died234
Sichuan
Childrenat least one son
OccupationMilitary general, politician
Courtesy nameWenchang (文長)
PeerageMarquis of Nanzheng
(南鄭侯)

Wei Yan (pronunciation) (died c.October 234[1]), courtesy name Wenchang, was a Chinese military general and politician of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Originally a subordinate of the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty, Wei Yan rose through the ranks and became a general when Liu Bei seized control of Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing) in 214.[2] His performance in battle helped him to become a prominent figure in the Shu military in a short period of time. He was later appointed as the Administrator of Hanzhong Commandery and as an Area Commander in 219.[2] Between 228 and 234, he participated actively in the Northern Expeditions led by the Shu regent Zhuge Liang against Shu's rival state, Cao Wei. After Zhuge Liang's death in c.September 234, Wei Yan was killed by another Shu general, Ma Dai, for alleged treason.

  1. ^ Zhuge Liang's biography in Records of the Three Kingdoms mentioned that he died in the 8th month of the 12th year of the Jianxing era (223–237) in Liu Shan's reign. This month corresponds to 11 Sep to 10 Oct 234 in the Julian calendar. ([建興]十二年 ... 其年八月,亮疾病,卒于軍...。) Since Wei Yan died soon after Zhuge Liang, his death date should be in c.Oct 234.
  2. ^ a b de Crespigny (2007), p. 857.

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