Weather system naming in Europe follows several multinational schemes under the EUMETNET framework. On the north Atlantic coast, the United Kingdom's Met Office, in collaboration with its Irish counterpart Met Éireann and, since 2019, its Dutch counterpart the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI),[1] decided to introduce a storm naming system following the St Jude's day storm on 27–28 October 2013 which caused 17 deaths in Europe[2][3] and the 2013–14 Atlantic winter storms in Europe to give a single, authoritative naming system to prevent confusion with the media and public using different names for the same storms.[4] The first European windstorm to be named was Abigail on 10 November 2015.[5] The definitive list is combined from suggestions from the three countries.[6]
Other groups include the southwestern countries of Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Spain and Portugal, and the northern group of Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Several countries in central and eastern Europe use a naming scheme from the Free University of Berlin.
Tropical storms crossing the Atlantic keep the name assigned by the United States National Hurricane Center.
^"Storm names for 2019-20 announced". Met Office. Met Office. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
^Ahlstrom, Dick (15 January 2015). "Storm-naming system yet to be put in place as Rachel peters out". Irish Times. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
^"Met Éireann plans to start naming storms from next year". The Journal. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
^"The power of a name". Met Office. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
^"Abigail, First British Storm Ever Named, Slams Scotland, Ireland". NBC News. 12 November 2015.
^"Naamgeving van stormen". knmi. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
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