Water supply and sanitation in Costa Rica information
Not to be confused with Water resources management in Costa Rica.
Costa Rica: Water and Sanitation
Data
Access to an improved water source
97% (2010) [1]
Access to improved sanitation
95% (2010) [1]
Continuity of supply (%)
n/a
Average urban water use (liter/capita/day)
n/a
Average urban water and sewer bill for 20m3
US$5/month
Share of household metering
96%
Share of collected wastewater treated
4% (2007)
Annual investment in WSS
US$5/capita (1991-1998 average)
Share of self-financing by utilities
40%
Share of tax-financing
30%
Share of external financing
30%
Institutions
Decentralization to municipalities
Very limited
National water and sanitation company
Yes, AyA
Economic regulatory agency
Yes, multi-sector regulator (ARESEP)
Responsibility for policy setting
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Environment
Sector law
No
Number of urban service providers
2 (AyA and ESPH S.A.)
Number of rural service providers
1,827 rural systems managed by community-based organizations (ASADAS)
Costa Rica has made significant progress in the past decade in expanding access to water supply and sanitation, but the sector faces key challenges in low sanitation connections, poor service quality, and low cost recovery.
^ abWHO/UNICEf Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP):http://www.wssinfo.org/data-estimates/table/ Data Estimates
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