Wat Sri Chum Inscription Sukhothai Inscription No. 2
จารึกวัดศรีชุม
Type
Inscription
Material
Shale
Height
275 centimetres (108 in)
Width
67 centimetres (26 in)
Writing
Sukhothai script
Created
c. 1341–1367
Period/culture
Sukhothai
Discovered
1887 in Wat Sri Chum, Muang Khao [th], Mueang Sukhothai district, Sukhothai
Discovered by
Lord Samosorn Pollakarn
Present location
Bangkok National Museum
Wat Sri Chum Inscription
The Wat Sri Chum Inscription, formally known as Sukhothai Inscription No. 2, is a stone stele-bearing inscriptions traditionally regarded as one of the earliest examples of the Thai script.[1] Discovered in 1887 by Lt.Gen. Lord Samosorn Pollakarn. It was eventually deciphered and dated to 1341–1367 during the time of king Maha Thammaracha I,[1] and was expected to be made by Phra Maha Thera Sri Sattha [th] who is the descendant of Srinaw Namthum [th], founder of the Sukhothai-Si Satchanalai.[2][3]
The text gives, among other things, the establishment of Sukhothai with more details from the Ram Khamhaeng Inscription; especially the contents related to the political movements of Sukhothai royalty before the Phra Ruang dynasty [th], that is, the Namthum dynasty [th], as well as displays the biography of Phra Maha Thera Sri Sattha (พระมหาเถรศรีศรัทธา) during the secular and monastic life.[2]
The inscription was also the first historical evidence to mention Khom, groups of people practicing Hinduism or Mahayana buddhism that settled in the south of Sukhothai along the Chao Phraya River basin.[4][5]
^ ab"จารึกวัดศรีชุม" [Wat Sri Chum Inscription] (in Thai). Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
^ abYamdate, Nipat; Katakool, Patcharapan (2022). "An analytical study of language aesthetics in inscription of Wat Sri Chum". Silpakorn University Journal (in Thai). 42 (3). doi:10.14456/sujthai.2022.18. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
^"หลักที่ 2 ศิลาจารึกวัดศรีชุม" (PDF) (in Thai). Ramkhamhaeng University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
^"ชาญวิทย์ เกษตรศิริ : ขอม คือ ใคร Who are the Khom?". ประชาไท (in Thai). Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
^""เขมร" ไม่เรียกตัวเองว่า "ขอม" ไม่มีคำว่าขอมในภาษาเขมร คำว่า "ขอม" มาจากไหน?". ศิลปวัฒนธรรม (in Thai). 27 January 2023. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
and 24 Related for: Wat Sri Chum Inscription information
The WatSriChumInscription, formally known as Sukhothai Inscription No. 2, is a stone stele-bearing inscriptions traditionally regarded as one of the...
shrine, Wat Phra Phai Luang, and Wat Sisawai. About some 50 kilometer north of Sukhothai is another Khmer military outpost of Si Satchanalai or Sri Sajanalaya...
which also called Shyam, as in the WatSriChumInscription, dated 13th century CE, mentions Phra Maha Thera Sri Sattha [th] came to restore Phra Pathommachedi...
present-day central Thailand, and the WatSriChumInscription, dated 13th century CE, also mentions Phra Maha Thera Sri Sattha came to restore Phra Pathommachedi...
Angkor Wat (/ˌæŋkɔːr ˈwɒt/; Khmer: អង្គរវត្ត, "City/Capital of Temples") is a Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Cambodia. Located on a site measuring 162...
Year. (Read and translated by Thongsub Subhamark.) Stone Inscription of Wat Phra That Choeng Chum (S.N.2, K.369) 1000-1100 CE, Sakon Nakhon province, written...
Thai monarch "Phra" is a royal honorific prefix. The 2nd Stone Inscription, WatSriChum. Note that "The Royal Regalia Phra Maha Phichai Mongkut (The Great...
during the empire's zenith. The majestic monuments of Angkor, such as Angkor Wat and the Bayon, bear testimony to the Khmer Empire's immense power and wealth...
Roluos area. An inscription dated 1052 AD and found at the Sdok Kak Thom temple in present-day Thailand states in Sanskrit: "When Sri Yasovardhana became...
Press), Bangkok 1991, ISBN 974-8206-85-8 "Inscription II" is a stone stele from 1357, which was found at Wat Si Chum, the Sukhothai Historical Park; Coedes...
as a greeting or farewell is "sawatdi" (RTGS for สวัสดี, pronounced [sā.wàt.dīː], sometimes romanized as sawasdee). This verbal greeting is usually followed...
foundations of Hariharalaya, but that of the 12th-century temple city Angkor Wat. Though the pyramid at one time must have been covered with bas relief carvings...
followed the movement and established Wat Ounalom as the center of the Mahanikay sect. A modern Khmer inscription (K. 1211) describes the many developments...
Phaya Lithai is Trai Phum Phra Ruang, the stone inscription of Wat Pa Mamuang and the stone from Wat Si Chum (Thai: วัดศรีชุม) was considered as historical...
of Khmer architecture, as contrasted with the classical style of Angkor Wat (Khmer: ប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត). The original name for the Bayon is Jayagiri (Khmer:...
celebrated Wat Phra Kaew which hosts the Emerald Buddha. Other Buddhist temples in Bangkok includes Wat Arun with prang style towers, and Wat Pho with its...
Clarendon Press. Cœdès, George (1931). "Etudes cambodgiennes. XXV, Deux inscriptions sanskrites du Fou-nan. XXVI, La date de Kôh Ker. XXVII, La date du Bàphûon"...
chedei for individuals may be a recent one, as older monasteries, such as Wat Khnat in Siem Reap Province that has its peristyle statues of the seated...
agent" for the insurrection at the Buddhist Institute. In fact, "both Khieu Chum and Pang Khat were known to have had “close relations" with Thanh; they were...
Sdok Kok Thom is the original site of one of the most illuminating inscriptions left behind by the Khmer Empire, which ruled much of Southeast Asia from...
Elephants Terrace of the Leper King Angkor Wat Baksei Chamkrong Banteay Kdei Banteay Samre Banteay Srei Bat Chum Beng Mealea Chau Say Tevoda East Baray East...
culture and power of the Chao Phraya river basin. The bas-relief at Angkor Wat shows a Lavo army as one of the subordinates to Angkor. One interesting note...
combiner staff, water boiler staff, drug grinders and drug distributors. An inscription in Sai Fong has become the most renowned quote of King Jayavarman VII:...
century An Islamic sculpture of a buraq, southern Philippines Phra Achana, Wat Si Chum, Big Buddha image in Sukhothai, Thailand, c. 14th century "the Buddha...
Global Information