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Bakong information


Bakong
បាគង
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DeityShiva
Location
LocationHariharalaya, Roluos, Siem Reap
CountryCambodia
Bakong is located in Cambodia
Bakong
Location in Cambodia
Geographic coordinates13°20′10″N 103°58′27″E / 13.335987°N 103.974116°E / 13.335987; 103.974116
Architecture
TypeKhmer
CreatorIndravarman I
Completed881 A.D.

Bakong (Khmer: បាគង [ɓaːkɔːŋ]) is the first Khmer temple mountain of sandstone constructed by rulers of the Khmer Empire at Angkor near modern Siem Reap in Cambodia. In the final decades of the 9th century AD, it served as the official state temple of King Indravarman I in the ancient city of Hariharalaya, located in an area that today is called Roluos.

The structure of Bakong took shape of stepped pyramid, popularly identified as temple mountain of early Khmer temple architecture. The striking similarity of the Bakong and Borobudur temple in Java, going into architectural details such as the gateways and stairs to the upper terraces, suggests strongly that Borobudur was served as the prototype of Bakong. Contact is inferred to have occurred between the Khmer kingdom and the Sailendra dynasty in Java, who would have transmitted to Cambodia not only ideas, but also technical and architectural details of Borobudur, including arched gateways in corbelling method.[1]

  1. ^ David G. Marr, Anthony Crothers Milner (1986). Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. p. 244. ISBN 9971-988-39-9. Retrieved 5 June 2014.

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Indravarman I developed Hariharalaya further by constructing Bakong: 354–358  circa 881.: 110–111  Bakong in particular bears striking similarities to the Borobudur...

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Hariharalaya

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remains of the city are the ruins of several royal temples: Preah Ko, the Bakong, Lolei.: 60 : 353–357  The name "Hariharalaya" is derived from the name...

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severely wounded during an encounter with the government troops in Barangay Bakong, Patikul, Sulu and died from his injuries a few days later. After the encounter...

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capital of Mukhtara, using his base on the opposite side of the River Tigris. Bakong, the first temple mountain of sandstone, is constructed by rulers of the...

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temples at Angkor, Cambodia, the others members of which are Preah Ko and the Bakong. Lolei was the last of the three temples to be built as part of the city...

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which was dedicated in 879, and later of the temple-mountain known as the Bakong. It is likely that this building program was made possible by the king's...

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the capital of Hariharālaya, Indravarman I built Bakong surrounded by double-walled moats. The Bakong was his state shrine, therefore, it also housed the...

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motif in the beautiful lintels of the Roluos group of temples: Preah Ko, Bakong, and Lolei. At Banteay Srei, carvings of makaras disgorging other monsters...

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