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Walter Pitts information


Walter Pitts
Pitts around 1954 when he was at M.I.T.
Born
Walter Harry Pitts, Jr.

(1923-04-23)23 April 1923
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Died14 May 1969(1969-05-14) (aged 46)
United States
Scientific career
FieldsLogician
Walter Pitts (right) with Jerome Lettvin, co-author of the cognitive science paper "What the Frog's Eye Tells the Frog's Brain" (1959)

Walter Harry Pitts, Jr. (23 April 1923 – 14 May 1969) was an American logician who worked in the field of computational neuroscience.[1] He proposed landmark theoretical formulations of neural activity and generative processes that influenced diverse fields such as cognitive sciences and psychology, philosophy, neurosciences, computer science, artificial neural networks, cybernetics and artificial intelligence, together with what has come to be known as the generative sciences. He is best remembered for having written along with Warren McCulloch, a seminal paper in scientific history, titled "A Logical Calculus of Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity" (1943). This paper proposed the first mathematical model of a neural network. The unit of this model, a simple formalized neuron, is still the standard of reference in the field of neural networks. It is often called a McCulloch–Pitts neuron. Prior to that paper, he formalized his ideas regarding the fundamental steps to building a Turing machine in "The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics" in an essay titled "Some observations on the simple neuron circuit".

  1. ^ Smalheiser, Neil R. "Walter Pitts" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, Volume 43, Number 2, Winter 2000, pp. 217–226, The Johns Hopkins University Press

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Walter Pitts

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Walter Harry Pitts, Jr. (23 April 1923 – 14 May 1969) was an American logician who worked in the field of computational neuroscience. He proposed landmark...

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Warren Sturgis McCulloch

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theories and his contribution to the cybernetics movement. Along with Walter Pitts, McCulloch created computational models based on mathematical algorithms...

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Pitts

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Look up pitts in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pitts may refer to: Allen Pitts, American born Canadian football player Antony Pitts (1969), British...

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Neural network

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perceptron, a simple artificial neural network, by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts in 1943, followed by the implementation of one in hardware by Frank Rosenblatt...

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Artificial neuron

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function, or McCulloch–Pitts (MCP) neuron, depending on the structure used. Simple artificial neurons, such as the McCulloch–Pitts model, are sometimes...

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Deterministic finite automaton

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simplest models to capture finite-state machines, Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts were among the first researchers to introduce a concept similar to finite...

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Connectionism

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McCulloch and Walter Pitts both focusing on comprehending neural circuitry through a formal and mathematical approach. McCulloch and Pitts showed how neural...

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Stochastic Neural Analog Reinforcement Calculator

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undergraduate years, he was inspired by the 1943 Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts paper on artificial neurons, and decided to build such a machine. The...

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Jerome Lettvin

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Index. He wrote it along with Humberto Maturana, Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts, and in the paper they gave special thanks and mention to Oliver Selfridge...

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Mildred Pitts Walter

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Mildred Pitts Walter (born September 9, 1922) is an American children's book writer, known for her works featuring African-American protagonists. Walter has...

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Perceptron

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vector. The perceptron was invented in 1943 by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts. The first hardware implementation was Mark I Perceptron machine built...

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Computational theory of mind

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consciousness together are a form of computation. Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts (1943) were the first to suggest that neural activity is computational...

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Jacob Pitts

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the crime drama series Sneaky Pete. Pitts grew up in Weston, Connecticut, the son of Arlene and Joseph Rives Pitts. He described himself as a hyperactive...

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Brad Pitt

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William Bradley Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and film producer. He is the recipient of various accolades, including two Academy Awards...

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Machine learning

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the modern machine learning technologies as well, including logician Walter Pitts and Warren McCulloch, who proposed the early mathematical models of neural...

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History of artificial intelligence

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panel discussion 'Can Automatic Calculating Machines be Said to Think'. Walter Pitts and Warren McCulloch analyzed networks of idealized artificial neurons...

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Nervous system

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countless types of information processing possible. Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts showed in 1943 that even artificial neural networks formed from a greatly...

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Neural circuit

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transmission. In 1959, the neuroscientists, Warren Sturgis McCulloch and Walter Pitts published the first works on the processing of neural networks. They...

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Cybernetics

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Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity" by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts. The foundations of cybernetics were then developed through a series...

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History of artificial neural networks

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(1795) for the prediction of planetary movement. Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts (1943) also considered a non-learning computational model for neural...

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AI winter

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language models. Simple networks or circuits of connected units, including Walter Pitts and Warren McCulloch's neural network for logic and Marvin Minsky's SNARC...

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Ready Brek

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originally produced by J. Lyons and Co., created from experimentation by Walter Pitts, the Greenford factory manager from the Tea Division of Lyons. It was...

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Neural computation

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account of neural activity as being computational was Warren McCullock and Walter Pitts in their seminal 1943 paper, A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent...

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Macy conferences

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regarding behavioral patterns of the human mind. Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts, also attendees, had previously worked on designing the first mathematical...

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Timeline of machine learning

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the theory of probability in a new direction. McCulloch, Warren S.; Pitts, Walter (December 1943). "A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous...

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Spirit possession

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African-American churches this is called being filled with the Holy Ghost. "Walter Pitts (1993) has demonstrated the modern importance of 'possession' within...

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