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Vytautas Landsbergis information


Vytautas Landsbergis
Landsbergis in 2023
Chairman of the Supreme Council – Reconstituent Seimas
In office
11 March 1990 – 25 November 1992
Preceded byPost created
Antanas Smetona (in 1940, last legal President)
Succeeded byAlgirdas Brazauskas (as the Speaker of the Seimas and acting President of Lithuania)
Speaker of the Seimas
In office
25 November 1996 – 19 October 2000
Preceded byČeslovas Juršėnas
Succeeded byArtūras Paulauskas
Chairman of the Homeland Union
In office
1 May 1993 – 24 May 2003
Preceded byPost created
Succeeded byAndrius Kubilius
Member of the European Parliament
for Lithuania
In office
28 April 2003 – 30 June 2014
Personal details
Born (1932-10-18) 18 October 1932 (age 91)
Kaunas, Lithuania
Political partySąjūdis (1988–1993)
Homeland Union (1993–present)
SpouseGražina Ručytė-Landsbergienė
Alma materLithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre (1955)
SignatureVytautas Landsbergis

Vytautas Landsbergis (Lithuanian: [ˈvʲîːtɐʊtɐs ˈɫɐ̂ˑnʲdzʲbʲɛrʲɡʲɪs] ; born 18 October 1932) is a Lithuanian politician and former Member of the European Parliament. He was the first Speaker of Reconstituent Seimas of Lithuania after its independence declaration from the Soviet Union. He has written 20 books on a variety of topics, including a biography of Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, as well as works on politics and music. He is a founding signatory of the Prague Declaration,[1] and a member of the international advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.[2]

  1. ^ "Prague Declaration – Declaration Text". 3 June 2008. Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
  2. ^ "International Advisory Council". Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2011.

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Homeland Union

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1993 by the right wing of the Reform Movement of Lithuania, led by Vytautas Landsbergis, who had led Lithuania to independence. His supporter, former Prime...

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Seimas

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were undertaken, including that of Mazeikiu Nafta oil refinery. Vytautas Landsbergis served as the Speaker of the Seimas during the term. The Eighth Seimas...

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the Kataeb Party. In Lithuania: Vytautas Landsbergis, leader of the State in 1990–1992, is the son of Vytautas Landsbergis-Žemkalnis, a member of the government...

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Dissolution of the Soviet Union

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altogether in multiparty parliamentary elections, which had caused Vytautas Landsbergis to become the first noncommunist leader (Chairman of the Supreme...

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Kaunas

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(architect V. Landsbergis‑Žemkalnis, now belongs to the Lithuanian Sports University), Prekybos, pramonės ir amatų (1938, architect V. Landsbergis‑Žemkalnis)...

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January Events

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minority. On 8 January the conflict between Chairman of the Parliament Vytautas Landsbergis and the more pragmatic Prime Minister Kazimira Prunskienė culminated...

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Order of Vytautas the Great

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on 25 February 2003 Chairman of the Supreme Council of Lithuania, Vytautas Landsbergis, decorated on 3 February 2003 President of Estonia, Arnold Rüütel...

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Kaliningrad question

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international levels. In 1994, the former Lithuanian head of state Vytautas Landsbergis called for the separation and "decolonization" of Kaliningrad from...

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History of Lithuania

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Lithuania was the first of the Soviet republics to declare independence. Vytautas Landsbergis, a leader of the Sąjūdis national movement, became the head of state...

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Lithuania

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Very soon it began to seek the country's independence. Eventually, Vytautas Landsbergis became the movement's leader. The supporters of Sąjūdis joined movement's...

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Algirdas Brazauskas

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decorations, among others the Order of Vytautas the Great with the Golden Chain, Grand Cross Order of Vytautas the Great. Days before his death Russian...

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Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania

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of Lithuania, but Lithuania rejected the request and its leader, Vytautas Landsbergis, appealed to the "democratic nations" to recognise the country's...

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List of Lithuanians

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(1968–) – sculptor, founder of Europos Parkas Vytautas Landsbergis-Žemkalnis (1893–1993) (lt:Vytautas Landsbergis-Žemkalnis) – famous architect in the interwar...

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The Other Dream Team

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himself Rimas Kurtinaitis as himself Robertas Javtokas as himself Vytautas Landsbergis as himself Vladas Garastas as himself Dennis McNally as himself Jonas...

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Henry Jackson Society

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CIA Director R. James Woolsey Jr., and former Lithuanian leader Vytautas Landsbergis. The Henry Jackson Society is a registered charity in England and...

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Antanas Smetona

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Lithuanian linguistics. In 1932, he was awarded an honorary Ph.D. at the Vytautas Magnus University. Smetona participated in the activity of the Lithuanian...

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Baltic Way

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Revolution spread among the western media. The activists, including Vytautas Landsbergis, used the increased exposure to position the debate over Baltic independence...

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Bans on communist symbols

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passed only the first reading in the Riigikogu. In January 2005, Vytautas Landsbergis, backed by other Members of the European Parliament, such as József...

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1991 Soviet coup attempt

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Zviad Gamsakhurdia Nursultan Nazarbayev Askar Akayev Ivars Godmanis Vytautas Landsbergis Gediminas Vagnorius Mircea Snegur Valeriu Muravschi Heydar Aliyev...

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List of oldest living state leaders

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Sabha". India Today. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024. "V. Landsbergis nedalyvavo Kovo 11-osios minėjime Seime". Made in Vilnius (in Lithuanian)...

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