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Antanas Smetona information


Antanas Smetona
1st President of Lithuania
In office
19 December 1926 – 15 June 1940
Prime MinisterAugustinas Voldemaras
Juozas Tūbelis
Vladas Mironas
Jonas Černius
Antanas Merkys
Preceded byAleksandras Stulginskis (acting)
Succeeded byAntanas Merkys (acting, de facto)
Vytautas Landsbergis (in 1990, as Chairman of the Supreme Council)
In office
4 April 1919 – 19 June 1920
Prime MinisterPranas Dovydaitis
Mykolas Sleževičius
Ernestas Galvanauskas
Succeeded byAleksandras Stulginskis
1st Chairman of the Council of Lithuania
In office
23 September 1917 – 4 April 1919
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byStasys Šilingas
Personal details
Born(1874-08-10)10 August 1874
Užulėnis, Kovno Governorate, Russian Empire
Died9 January 1944(1944-01-09) (aged 69)
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Resting placeAll Souls Cemetery, Chardon, Ohio
Political partyLithuanian Democratic Party (1902–1907)
Party of National Progress (before 1924)
Lithuanian Nationalist Union (1924–1940)
SpouseSofija Chodakauskaitė-Smetonienė (1885–1968)
ChildrenMarija Danutė (1905–1992)
Birutė (1906–1909)
Julius Rimgaudas (1913–1974)
Alma materUniversity of Saint Petersburg
SignatureAntanas Smetona

Antanas Smetona (Lithuanian: [ɐnˈtǎːnɐs sʲmʲɛtoːˈnɐ] ; 10 August 1874 – 9 January 1944) was a Lithuanian intellectual, journalist and politician who served as the first president of Lithuania from 1919 to 1920 and again from 1926 until the Soviet occupation of Lithuania in 1940. Referred to as the "Leader of the Nation" during his presidency,[1] Smetona is recognised as one of the most important Lithuanian political figures between World War I and World War II, and a prominent ideologists of Lithuanian nationalism and the movement for national revival.[2]

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  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Antanas Smetona

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Antanas Smetona (Lithuanian: [ɐnˈtǎːnɐs sʲmʲɛtoːˈnɐ] ; 10 August 1874 – 9 January 1944) was a Lithuanian intellectual, journalist and politician who served...

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Antanas Merkys

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to Lithuania demanding that it accept a Soviet garrison, President Antanas Smetona fled the country leaving Merkys as acting president. Merkys ostensibly...

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Antanas

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Antanas is a Lithuanian masculine given name derived from Antonius that is equivalent to Anthony in Lithuania. It may refer to: Antanas Andrijauskas (born...

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Lithuanian Nationalist Union

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political party in Lithuania during the authoritarian regime of President Antanas Smetona from 1926 to 1940. The party was established in 1924 but was not popular...

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Augustinas Voldemaras

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government of President Kazys Grinius, Voldemaras and fellow nationalist Antanas Smetona supported the military coup d'état in December 1926 and he was appointed...

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Lithuanian warship Prezidentas Smetona

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1918 to 1940. It was named after the first President of Lithuania, Antanas Smetona. Built by Deschimag-Werk Seebeck and launched on October 31, 1917 in...

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Smetona

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surname may refer to: Antanas Smetona (1874–1944), Lithuanian intellectual and journalist Lithuanian warship Prezidentas Smetona This page lists people...

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Justas Paleckis

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Antanas Smetona fled to the US when the Soviet Union occupied the country, Prime Minister Antanas Merkys became acting president. A day after Smetona...

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Romanas Chodakauskas

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Antanas Smetona (1874-1944), to be the tutor for Romanas. Romanas was studying in preparation for the entrance exams to Jelgava Gymnasium and Smetona...

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Vairas

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Lithuanian-language political and cultural newspaper published by Antanas Smetona and the Lithuanian Nationalist Union, the ruling party in Lithuania...

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1926 Lithuanian parliamentary election

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Seimas was disbanded in 1927 and Lithuanian Nationalist Union leader Antanas Smetona was appointed President. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections...

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List of heads of state of Lithuania

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President was established on 4 April 1919. Chairman of the Presidium Antanas Smetona was elected as First President of the State of Lithuania by the State...

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1934 Lithuanian coup attempt

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Minister Augustinas Voldemaras, to overthrow the government of President Antanas Smetona. While voldemarininkai planned several coups against the government...

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Coat of arms of Lithuania

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Prezidentas Antanas Smetona apie lietuvių ir lenkų santykius". komentaras.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 10 April 2021. Smetona, Antanas; Eidintas, Alfonsas...

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Aleksandras Stulginskis

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predecessor, President Antanas Smetona, and which had brought down Stulginskis's successor, Kazys Grinius. The coup returned Smetona to office after Stulginskis's...

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Act of Independence of Lithuania

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delegation of the Council of Lithuania. The delegation's members were Antanas Smetona, Steponas Kairys, Vladas Mironas, Jurgis Šaulys, Petras Klimas and...

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Flag of Lithuania

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historical flag of Lithuania Minor. Dobuzhinsky convinced President Antanas Smetona that the flag must be changed. According to journalist and collector...

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Leonas Bistras

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outspoken leader of the opposition to the authoritarian President Antanas Smetona. After the Soviet occupation and annexation of Lithuania, Bistras was...

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Kazys Grinius

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but served for only six months, as he was deposed in a coup led by Antanas Smetona on the pretext of an imminent communist plot to take over Lithuania...

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History of Lithuania

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Christian Democrats. They installed Antanas Smetona as the president and Augustinas Voldemaras as the prime minister. Smetona suppressed the opposition and...

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History of the Jews in Lithuania

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President Antanas Smetona was known for his tolerant stance towards Jews and his radical opponents not once nicknamed him as "Jewish King". Under Smetona's rule...

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Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic

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President Antanas Smetona left for the West, expecting to return when the geopolitical situation changed,leaving Prime Minister Antanas Merkys in Lithuania...

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