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Volta do mar information


Atlantic winds (green), currents (blue) and approximate Portuguese sailing routes (red) during Henry the Navigator's (c.1430–1460) lifetime. The further south ships went, the wider off sailing required to return

Volta do mar, volta do mar largo, or volta do largo (the phrase in Portuguese means literally 'turn of the sea' but also 'return from the sea') is a navigational technique perfected by Portuguese navigators during the Age of Discovery in the late fifteenth century, using the dependable phenomenon of the great permanent wind circle, the North Atlantic Gyre. This was a major step in the history of navigation, when an understanding of winds in the age of sail was crucial to success: the European sea empires would not have been established without an understanding of the trade winds.[1]

  1. ^ Dartnell, Lewis (2019-05-14). Origins: How Earth's History Shaped Human History. Basic Books. pp. 218–222. ISBN 978-1-5416-1789-6. OCLC 1101101039.

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Volta do mar

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Volta do mar, volta do mar largo, or volta do largo (the phrase in Portuguese means literally 'turn of the sea' but also 'return from the sea') is a navigational...

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Volta

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named in honour of Alessandro Volta Voltaic (disambiguation) Voltaic pile, the first electrical battery Volta do mar, a navigational technique perfected...

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Winds in the Age of Sail

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expansion. The volta do mar led to the discovery of uninhabited Madeira in 1419 which soon developed a trade in wine and sugar. A longer volta do mar led to the...

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Age of Discovery

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coast as it swung westward in the Atlantic while performing a large "volta do mar" to avoid becalming in the Gulf of Guinea. On 21 April 1500, a mountain...

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Trade winds

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The Portuguese recognized the importance of the trade winds (then the volta do mar, meaning in Portuguese "turn of the sea" but also "return from the sea")...

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Portuguese India Armadas

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referred to as following the volta do mar (literally, 'turn of the sea', i.e. the South Atlantic gyre). The volta do mar was usually contrasted to the...

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Prince Henry the Navigator

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the Portuguese navigators discovered and perfected the North Atlantic volta do mar (the "turn of the sea" or "return from the sea"): the dependable pattern...

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Barlavento Islands

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southern turn or tack termed by European sailors a key point of the Volta do Mar. The islands are west of Cap-Vert at -17.31 west, in turn the westernmost...

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List of explorations

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Sahelian kingdoms 1351-1354 Ibn Battuta Great permanent wind wheel of Volta do Mar, the North Atlantic Gyre. Recognition of the Sargasso Sea, Madeira, Azores...

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Portuguese colonization of the Americas

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coast as it swung westward in the Atlantic while performing a large "volta do mar" to avoid becalming in the Gulf of Guinea. On 21 April 1500, a mountain...

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History of navigation

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impossible. In this context, the Portuguese discovered the two large volta do mar (meaning literally turn of the sea but also return from the sea) currents...

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Cape Route

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paying fees for crossing the canal if it is economically advantageous to do so. The journey can take up to two weeks longer for modern ships than a direct...

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Porto Santo Island

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west of Africa and had been sent off-course by a storm while making the volta do mar westward swing return voyage. The island's name Porto Santo (en: "Holy...

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Voyages of Christopher Columbus

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have been exploited first by the Portuguese, who referred to it as the volta do mar ('turn of the sea'). Columbus's knowledge of the Atlantic wind patterns...

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Christopher Columbus

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have been exploited first by the Portuguese, who referred to it as the volta do mar ('turn of the sea'). Through his marriage to his first wife, Felipa Perestrello...

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Portuguese inventions

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inventions and discoveries Armillary sphere Ballastella Cartaz Chip log Volta do mar "A Caravela" [The Caravel]. www.CienciaViva.pt (in Portuguese). Ciência...

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South Atlantic Gyre

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North Atlantic counterpart, the Gulf Stream. Ocean current Ocean gyre Volta do mar  Oceans portal Guhin, S.; Ray, P.; Mariano, A. J.; Ryan, E. H. (2003)...

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History of Madeira

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growing conditions for sugar and the navigational technique known as the Volta do mar. Christopher Columbus lived and studied navigation in Madeira after his...

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Pacific Coast of Mexico

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Philippines to the Pacific Coast of Mexico in 1565, using the Pacific's volta do mar. The Manila-Acapulco Galleons were Spanish trading ships that made round-trip...

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Conquistador

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to venture farther from shore, a manoeuvre that became known as the "volta do mar" (return of the sea). In 1565, the application of this principle in the...

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List of Portuguese inventions and discoveries

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navigation tool mariners use to estimate the speed of a vessel through water Volta do mar, a navigation technique that exploits trade winds to move across the...

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Sagres school

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returning by a route far away from the coast, dubbed by the Portuguese as Volta do Mar. This breakthrough was achieved through the use of a suitable vessel...

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Gil Eanes

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crew was able to sail beyond Cape Bojador and return to Sagres via a volta do mar, reporting the conditions of the water, land and ease of navigation beyond...

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Ocean current

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gravitational influencesPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Volta do mar – Archaic navigational technique "What is a current?". NOAA's National...

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History of the Azores

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seen from a distance on the expedition's return via a long sailing arc (volta do mar) from the Canary islands. Even if they were not discovered by the mapping...

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North Atlantic Gyre

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similar garbage patch in the north Pacific. Ocean current Oceanic gyre Volta do mar Lavender Law, Kara; S. Moret-Fergusen; N. Maximenko; et al. (2010). "Plastic...

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Oceanography

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return route from regions south of the Canaries became the 'volta do largo' or 'volta do mar'. The 'rediscovery' of the Azores islands in 1427 is merely...

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