The volcanism of New Zealand has been responsible for many of the country's geographical features, especially in the North Island and the country's outlying islands.
While the land's volcanism dates back to before the Zealandia microcontinent rifted away from Gondwana 60–130 million years ago, activity continues today with minor eruptions occurring every few years. This recent activity is primarily due to the country's position on the boundary between the Indo-Australian and Pacific Plates, a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and particularly the subduction of the Pacific Plate under the Indo-Australian Plate.
New Zealand's rocks record examples of almost every kind of volcanism observed on Earth, including some of the world's largest eruptions in geologically recent times.
None of the South Island's volcanoes are active.
Map of selected surface volcanic features in the northern North Island which includes features from volcanic activity in recorded historic times in New Zealand. Clicking on the map enlarges it, and enables panning and mouseover of volcano name/wikilink and ages before present. Key for the volcanics that are shown with panning is: basalt (shades of brown/orange), monogenetic basalts,
undifferentiated basalts of the Tangihua Complex in Northland Allochthon,
arc basalts, arc ring basalts,
dacite,
andesite (shades of red), basaltic andesite,
rhyolite, (ignimbrite is lighter shades of violet),
and plutonic. White shading is selected caldera features.
USGS map of New Zealand's major volcanoes
and 24 Related for: Volcanism of New Zealand information
The volcanismofNewZealand has been responsible for many of the country's geographical features, especially in the North Island and the country's outlying...
view of an eruption in Auckland. The volcanoes within the field are: Geology of the Auckland Region List of volcanoes in NewZealandVolcanism in New Zealand...
installed on Mount Ruapehu, NewZealand following volcanic eruptions in 1995–1996. The system successfully detected and warned of an imminent lahar in March...
affecting New Zealand Shaky Isles – a nickname for New Zealand VolcanismofNewZealand "GeoNet Earthquake Statistics". www.geonet.org.nz. Retrieved 17...
and this is beginning to result in back-arc volcanism. The youngest (geologically speaking) volcanism in the South Island occurred in this region, forming...
NewZealand (Māori: Aotearoa [aɔˈtɛaɾɔa]) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island (Te...
as Red Hill, is the northernmost volcano of the South Auckland volcanic field in NewZealand, located east of Papakura, which erupted an estimated one...
(500–620 mi) northeast ofNewZealand's North Island, and a similar distance southwest of Tonga. The islands are part ofNewZealand. They are 33.6 km2 (13...
Pukekohe East Crater, is one of the best preserved and most prominent volcanoes of the South Auckland volcanic field in NewZealand. The basalt maar erupted...
This timeline ofvolcanism on Earth includes a list of major volcanic eruptions of approximately at least magnitude 6 on the Volcanic explosivity index...
"Inception of the modern North Island (NewZealand) volcanic setting: spatio-temporal patterns ofvolcanism between 3.0 and 0.9 Ma" (PDF). NewZealand Journal...
traditionally as Pukekohekohe) is one of the most prominent volcanoes of the South Auckland volcanic field in NewZealand. The shield volcano erupted approximately...
submarine magma. Copied content from VolcanismofNewZealand on pages creation date; see VolcanismofNewZealand: Revision history for attribution. Tappenden...
Mount Taranaki. Copied content from VolcanismofNewZealand on pages creation date; see VolcanismofNewZealand: Revision history for attribution. Seebeck...
Lowe, David J. (November 2008). "Polynesian settlement ofNewZealand and the impacts ofvolcanism on early Maori society: an update" (PDF). Guidebook for...
its present position. Volcanism is recorded in NewZealand throughout its whole geological history. Most volcanism in NewZealand, both modern and ancient...
the Waikato-King Country Region List of volcanoes in NewZealandVolcanismofNewZealand Stratigraphy ofNewZealand Briggs, R. M.; Houghton, B. F.; McWilliams...
before of elevated activity at nearby Mount Ruapehu. List of mountains ofNewZealand by height VolcanismofNewZealand List of volcanoes in NewZealand Tongariro...
mammal species. Fauna ofNewZealand Lowe, David J. (November 2008). "Polynesian settlement ofNewZealand and the impacts ofvolcanism on early Maori society:...
Miocene monogenetic volcanic field off the east coast of the South Island ofNewZealand to the south of the more recent Banks Peninsula Volcano. Over 30 volcanic...
feature of Lake Taupō, in the central North Island ofNewZealand. The reef is named after Horomātangi (Horo-matangi), the tāniwha or water monster of the...
). Cenozoic volcanism in North, East, and Central Otago. In: Late Cenozoic volcanism in NewZealand. Vol. 23. Royal Society ofNewZealand Bulletin. pp...
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