Governorate of the Russian Empire (1802–1917), Belarusian Democratic Republic (1918–1919), and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919–1924)
1802–1924
Coat of arms
Location in the Russian Empire
Capital
Vitebsk
History
• Established
1802
• Disestablished
1924
Political subdivisions
twelve uyezds
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Belarusian Governorate
Latvia
Pskov Governorate
Belarusian SSR
Today part of
Belarus Latvia Russia
Vitebsk Governorate (Russian: Витебская губерния, romanized: Vitebskaya guberniya, Belarusian: Віцебская губерня, romanized: Vitsyebskaya hubernya) was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with the seat of governorship in Vitebsk. It was established in 1802 by splitting Belarusian Governorate and existed until 1924. Today most of the area belongs to Belarus, the northwestern part to Latvia and the northeastern part to Pskov and Smolensk Oblasts of Russia.Together with the Vilna, Kovno, Grodno, Minsk, and Mogilev Governorates, it formed the Northwestern Krai. The provincial city was Vitebsk, the largest city was Dvinsk.
On January 1, 1919, the Provisional Revolutionary Government issued a manifesto proclaiming the formation of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Belarus (SSRB) within the RSFSR, which included the Vitebsk, Grodno, Mogilev, Minsk and Smolensk provinces. On January 16, 1919 by the decision of the Central Committee of the RCP the Vitebsk, Mogilev and Smolensk provinces were returned into direct subordination to the RSFSR. By the decision of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of February 4, 1924 "On the transfer of the areas with a predominantly Belarusian population to Belarus" and by the resolution of the VI All-Belarusian extraordinary congress of the Soviets of the BSSR of March 13, 1924, the Vitebsk Polotsk, Sennensk, Surazh, Gorodok, Drissen, Lepel and Orsha counties of the Vitebsk province were transferred to the BSSR , while Sebezh, Nevelsk and Velizhsk counties remained in the RSFSR.[1][2]
The province occupied the northeastern part of the modern Vitebsk region of Belarus, as well as the southeastern part of Latvia with the cities of Daugavpils (Dvinsk), Rezekne (Rezhitsa) and Ludza (Lyutsin) and some Russian regions (Nevel and Sebezh - Pskov Oblast, Velizh - Smolensk Oblast, the village of Ilyino, which was part of the Velizh District - Tver Oblast).
^ИнфоРост, Н. П. "ГПИБ | № 1 : Февраль-апрель 1924 года. - 1924". elib.shpl.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
^"«Укрупнение БССР» в 1923-1924 годы: фактор советского влияния в Польше". zapadrus.su. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
and 27 Related for: Vitebsk Governorate information
Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Northwestern Krai of the Russian Empire. The governorate bordered the Vitebsk Governorate...
northeast, Tver Governorate in the east, Smolensk Governorate in the southeast, Belarusian Governorate (since 1802, VitebskGovernorate) in the south,...
27, 1802, after an administrative reform, split into VitebskGovernorate and Mogilev Governorate. Russian: Белорусская губерния, romanized: Belorusskaya...
Trupp was an ethnic Latgalian, born in Rezhitsky Uyezd, in the VitebskGovernorate of the Russian Empire (now Madona Municipality, Latvia). He was murdered...
Governorate to the west, the Kovno and Courland Governorates to the north, and the VitebskGovernorate to the east. The capital was located in Vilna (Vilnius)...
Soviet pianist. Maria Yudina was born to a Jewish family in Nevel, VitebskGovernorate, Russian Empire. She was the fourth child of Veniamin Yudin, a renowned...
Vitebsk Province may refer to one of the following Vitebsk Region of Belarus or Byelorussian SSR VitebskGovernorate of Russian Empire Vitebsk Province...
of the Minsk and Mogilev governorates, most of Grodno Governorate, parts of VitebskGovernorate, and parts of Vilna Governorate. World War I, the independence...
capital was Vitebsk. Since the reform of February 27 1802 it was named Витебское и Могилёвское генерал-губернаторство and included VitebskGovernorate and Mogilev...
the Baltic Sea; south by the Vilna Governorate and Prussia and east by the VitebskGovernorate and Minsk Governorate. The population in 1846 was estimated...
Vitebsk Region or Viciebsk Region, also known as Vitebsk Oblast or Vitsyebsk Voblasts (Belarusian: Віцебская вобласць, romanized: Viciebskaja voblasć,...
Baltic governorates of Imperial Russia: Today's Estonia and Latvia (excluding parts of modern Eastern Latvia that were part of VitebskGovernorate).[citation...
Governorate. After 1919, VitebskGovernorate was a part of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. In 1924, VitebskGovernorate was abolished, and its...
Voivodeship which was first included in the Mogilev Governorate and after 1802 in VitebskGovernorate. This led to the increased cultural and linguistic...
(1878-06-18)18 June 1878 Kasciuki, VitebskGovernorate Died 28 August 1912(1912-08-28) (aged 34) Kasciuki, VitebskGovernorate Nationality Russian/Belarusian...
This is a list of governorates of the Russian Empire (Russian: губерния, pre-1918: губернія, romanized: guberniya) established between the administrative...
transliterated German-style as "Bronislaw") Kaminski was born in VitebskGovernorate, the Russian Empire, now in Polotsk District, Belarus. His father...
is covered with dirt, algae and fish scales. The legends from the VitebskGovernorate of Russia said that bolotnik is a dirty, fat, eyeless creature that...
the Governorate of Estonia to the north, Lake Peipus and the strait connecting it with Lake Pskov to the east, the Governorate of Pskov and Vitebsk to...
(Russian: Василий Терентьевич Петров) in 1871, to a large poor family in VitebskGovernorate, Russian Empire. Many members of Komaroff's family suffered from...
Latvian inhabited lands of the former Inflanty Voivodeship from the VitebskGovernorate and uniting them with the Baltic provinces of Courland and Vidzeme...
signing of the Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty, parts of the VitebskGovernorate and Pskov Governorate were incorporated into the new Republic of Latvia. United...
of 1897. Breakdown of population by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia", Demoscope Weekly [ru], ISSN 1726-2887, archived...