Governor-generals for regional affairs in Ming and Qing China
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Map of viceroys in Qing dynasty of ChinaShang Kexi, known to the Dutch as the "Old Viceroy" of Guangdong, drawn by Johan Nieuhof in 1655
Zongdu (Tsung-tu; simplified Chinese: 总督; traditional Chinese: 總督; pinyin: Zǒngdū; Wade–Giles: Tsung3-tu1; lit. 'Overall Supervisor'; Manchu: ᠤᠾᠡᠷᠢ ᠺᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ; usually translated as Governor-General or Viceroy) were the managers supervising provincial governors in Ming and Qing China. One viceroy usually administered several provinces and was in charge of all affairs of military, food, wages, rivers, and provincial governors within their region of jurisdiction. Viceroys was appointed by and directly reported to the Emperor.
One of the most important was the Viceroy of Zhili (Chihli), since it encompassed the imperial capital. Yuan Shikai, later President of Republican China, held this office.
regional viceroys. These included the provinces of Shanxi, Shandong and Henan. Besides the regional viceroys, there were also special types of viceroys, such...
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Rivers and Governor Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy of Liangjiang had jurisdiction of military, civil, and...
Wages and Governor Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy of Huguang had jurisdiction of military, civil, and...
Governor Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Ming and Qing dynasties of China. The Viceroy of Liangguang had jurisdiction of military...
administration. There were eight regional viceroysinChina proper, each usually took charge of two or three provinces. The Viceroy of Zhili, who was responsible...
Administration on Nanhe Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy of Liangjiang had jurisdiction of military, civil, and...
empresses and queens consort of China. China has periodically been divided into kingdoms as well as united under empires, resulting in consorts titled both queen...
the other Chinese. However, as the dynasty progressed many viceroys became concurrent governors of the city they resided within. Viceroys and governors...
Wages and Governor Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy of Sichuan had jurisdiction of military, civil, and...
the Governor of Fengtian, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces had jurisdiction of military...
Empire. During the invasion of Jin China, Muqali acted as Genghis Khan's second-in-command, was promoted to Viceroy of China, and was entrusted with a great...
Villiers-Stuart in her Gardens of the Great Mughals (1913). The designs underwent changes and alterations under subsequent viceroys and after Indian...
served in important positions in the Qing imperial court, including the Viceroy of Zhili, Huguang and Liangguang. Although he was best known in the West...
Liangjiang may refer to: Viceroy of Liangjiang (兩江總督), regional viceroy of China during the Qing dynasty, consisting of Jiangnan and Jiangxi provinces...
place in Wuchang (now Wuchang District of Wuhan), Hubei, China on 10 October 1911, beginning the Xinhai Revolution that successfully overthrew China's last...
Shikai and other viceroys openly rejected the Dowager's call to stage military actions against the foreign powers. Li Hongzhang, in particular, issued...
year 1878 inChina. Guangxu Emperor (4th year) Regent: Empress Dowager Cixi Viceroy of Zhili — Li Hongzhang Viceroy of Min-Zhe — He Jing Viceroy of Huguang...
general, Viceroy of Zhili, Huguang and commander of the Army Group Central Plain during the late Qing dynasty inChina. Guanwen was born in a Manchu clan...
China Burma India Theater (CBI) was the United States military designation during World War II for the China and Southeast Asian or India–Burma (IBT) theaters...
Taiping, from 1864 to 1890, over half of the viceroysinChina were Xiang Army leaders[citation needed]. In 1860, the power of the Xiang Army was unsurpassed...
events, see History of China. See also the list of Chinese monarchs, Chinese emperors family tree, dynasties of China and years inChina. Dates prior to 841...
a Zhuang Chinese politician who lived in the late Qing dynasty and Republic of China. Cen was born in 1861 during the late Qing dynasty in Xilin, Guangxi...
Events from the year 1876 inChina. Guangxu Emperor (2nd year) Regent: Empress Dowager Cixi Viceroy of Zhili — Li Hongzhang Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Li Henian...
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