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Val Logsdon Fitch information


Val Logsdon Fitch
Born(1923-03-10)March 10, 1923
Merriman, Nebraska
DiedFebruary 5, 2015(2015-02-05) (aged 91)
Princeton, New Jersey
EducationChadron State College
Northwestern University
Carnegie Mellon University
McGill University (BS)
Columbia University (MS, PhD)
Known forDiscovery of CP-violation
AwardsE. O. Lawrence Award (1968)
John Price Wetherill Medal (1976)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1980)
National Medal of Science (1993)
Scientific career
FieldsParticle physics
Institutions
  • Manhattan Project
  • Princeton University
Thesis Studies of X-rays from Mu-Mesonic Atoms  (1954)
Doctoral advisorJames Rainwater

Val Logsdon Fitch (March 10, 1923 – February 5, 2015) was an American nuclear physicist who, with co-researcher James Cronin, was awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physics for a 1964 experiment using the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron at Brookhaven National Laboratory that proved that certain subatomic reactions do not adhere to fundamental symmetry principles. Specifically, they proved, by examining the decay of K-mesons, that a reaction run in reverse does not retrace the path of the original reaction, which showed that the reactions of subatomic particles are not indifferent to time. Thus the phenomenon of CP violation was discovered. This demolished the faith that physicists had that natural laws were governed by symmetry.

Born on a cattle ranch near Merriman, Nebraska, Fitch was drafted into the U.S. Army during World War II, and worked on the Manhattan Project at the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico. He later graduated from McGill University, and completed his PhD in physics in 1954 at Columbia University. He was a member of the faculty at Princeton University from 1954 until his retirement in 2005.

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Val Logsdon Fitch

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Val Logsdon Fitch (March 10, 1923 – February 5, 2015) was an American nuclear physicist who, with co-researcher James Cronin, was awarded the 1980 Nobel...

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Logsdon

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Fischer – Germany (born 1887) Willy Fischler – Belgium (born 1949) Val Logsdon Fitch – United States (1923–2015) Nobel laureate George Francis FitzGerald...

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March 10

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Dutch-American businessman, founded Peet's Coffee & Tea (d. 2007) 1923 – Val Logsdon Fitch, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015) 1924...

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Chadron State College

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Representatives (1997–2000) Don Beebe – Professional football player Val Logsdon Fitch – Nobel Prize-winning nuclear physicist (attended for three years...

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1980

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raise the price of petroleum by 10%. Physics – James Watson Cronin, Val Logsdon Fitch Chemistry – Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger Medicine –...

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2015 – Marisa Del Frate, Italian actress and singer (b. 1931) 2015 – Val Logsdon Fitch, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923) 2015...

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List of National Medal of Science laureates

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Edward C. Stone, Steven Weinberg 1992—Eugene Merle Shoemaker 1993—Val Logsdon Fitch, Vera Rubin 1994—Albert Overhauser, Frank Press 1995—Hans Georg Dehmelt...

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Brookhaven National Laboratory

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1976 – Samuel C. C. Ting – J/Psi particle 1980 – James Cronin and Val Logsdon Fitch – CP-violation 1988 – Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger...

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Eugene Wigner

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